Impilo yokuphefumula yinkalo ebalulekileyo yempilo yonke, echaphazela yonke into ukusuka kumsebenzi womzimba ukuya kwimpilo yengqondo. Kubantu abaneemeko zokuphefumla ezingapheliyo, kubalulekile ukugcina ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kokuphefumla. Esinye sezixhobo eziphambili ekulawuleni impilo yokuphefumula kukugxila kwe-oxygen, isixhobo esinika i-oksijini eyongezelelweyo kwabo bayidingayo. Eli nqaku liphonononga ubudlelwane phakathi kwempilo yokuphefumula kunye ne-oxygen concentrators, ukuvavanya indlela ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngayo, izibonelelo zazo, kunye nendima yazo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi babantu abaneengxaki zokuphefumla.
Funda malunga nempilo yokuphefumla
Impilo yokuphefumla ibhekiselele kwimeko yenkqubo yokuphefumla, kuquka imiphunga, iindlela zomoya, kunye nezihlunu ezibandakanyekayo ekuphefumleni. Impilo efanelekileyo yokuphefumula ibonakala ngokukwazi ukuphefumla ngokulula nangokufanelekileyo, ukuvumela ukutshintshiselana kwe-oksijini okwaneleyo emzimbeni. Izinto ezinokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yokuphefumla ziquka:
- Izifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumla: Izifo ezinjenge-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), i-asthma kunye ne-pulmonary fibrosis inokuphazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwemiphunga.
- Imiba yokusingqongileyo: Ungcoliseko lomoya, izinto ezimelene nazo kunye neengozi zomsebenzi zinokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla.
- Ukhetho Lwendlela Yokuphila: Ukutshaya, ukungaziphathi kakuhle, kunye nokungondleki kakuhle kunokufaka isandla ekunciphiseni impilo yokuphefumla.
Ukugcina inkqubo yakho yokuphefumla isempilweni kubalulekile kuba ayichaphazeli nje amandla akho omzimba kodwa ikwachaphazela nempilo yakho yengqondo nengokweemvakalelo. Abantu abanomsebenzi wokuphefumla obuthathaka bahlala bediniwe, ukuxhalaba, kunye nokudakumba, nto leyo ezenza nzima iimeko zabo zempilo.
Yintoni i-oxygen concentrator?
I-oxygen concentrator sisixhobo sonyango esenzelwe ukubonelela nge-oksijini egxininisiweyo kubantu abanezinga eliphantsi le-oxygen yegazi. Ngokungafaniyo neitanki zeoksijini zemveli, ezigcina ioksijini ikwimo ecinezelweyo, i-oxygen concentrators ikhupha ioksijini emoyeni oyingqongileyo kwaye ihluze initrogen kunye nezinye iigesi. Le nkqubo yenza ukuba isixhobo sikwazi ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo kwe-oksijeni, okwenza isisombululo esisebenzayo sonyango lwexesha elide lwe-oxygen.
Iintlobo ze-oxygen concentrators
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-oxygen concentrators:
- IziXhobo zeOxygen ezimileyo: Ezi ziiyunithi ezinkulu ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo babonelela ngokuhamba okuphezulu kwe-oksijini kwaye baqhagamshelwe kumthombo wamandla. Izigxina ezimileyo zilungele abantu abafuna unyango oluqhubekayo lweoksijini ubusuku nemini.
- IziXhobo zeOxygen eziphathwayo: Ezi zixhobo zincinci zisebenza ngebhetri zenzelwe ukuhamba. Bavumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagcine unyango lwe-oxygen ngelixa besenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngaphandle. Izigxina eziphathwayo ziluncedo ngakumbi kubantu abahambahambayo okanye abaphila ubomi obudlamkileyo.
Indima ye-oxygen concentrator kwimpilo yokuphefumula
I-oxygen concentrators idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni impilo yokuphefumla yezigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumla. Ezi zixhobo zinokuphucula umsebenzi wokuphefumla kunye nempilo yonke ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Yandisa ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini
Kubantu abanezigulo zokuphefumla, imiphunga inokuba nobunzima bokutsala ioksijini eyaneleyo emoyeni. I-oxygen concentrators inikezela ngomthombo othembekileyo we-oksijeni eyongezelelweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izigulane zifumana amanqanaba ayimfuneko ukuze kugcinwe i-oxygen saturation yegazi eyaneleyo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwabo baneemeko ezifana nesifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary obstructive (COPD), apho amanqanaba e-oksijini ehla kakhulu.
- Phucula umgangatho wobomi
Ngokubonelela ngeoksijini eyongezelelweyo, i-concentrators inokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi babantu abaneengxaki zokuphefumla. Izigulane zihlala zichaza amanqanaba okwandisa amandla, ukuphuculwa komgangatho wokulala, kunye nokwanda kokukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Olu phuculo lunokukhokelela kwindlela yokuphila esebenzayo kunye nokunciphisa iimvakalelo zokuzihlukanisa kunye nokudandatheka okuhlala kuhamba nesifo esingapheliyo sokuphefumla.
- Ukunciphisa ukulaliswa esibhedlele
Unyango lweoksijini lunokunceda ukukhusela izifo zokuphefumla ukuba zibe mandundu kwaye zinciphise isidingo sokuya esibhedlele. Ngokugcina amanqanaba e-oksijeni azinzileyo, izigulane zinokuphepha iingxaki ezinokuvela kwi-oksijeni ephantsi, njengokungaphumeleli kokuphefumula. Oku akuncedi kuphela izigulane kodwa kunciphisa umthwalo kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo.
- Unyango olulungiselelweyo
I-oxygen concentrators inokulungelelaniswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesigulane ngasinye. Ababoneleli bezempilo banokumisela isantya sokuhamba esifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ze-oksijini yomntu ngamnye, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo we-oksijini kwimeko yabo. Le ndlela yobuqu yonyango ibalulekile ekulawuleni ngokufanelekileyo impilo yokuphefumla.
- Phucula ukuzimela
Izigxina eziphathwayo zeoksijini zivumela abantu ukuba bagcine ukuzimela kwabo. Ngokukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngelixa ufumana unyango lwe-oxygen, izigulana zinokuthatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yentlalontle, ukuhamba, kunye nokusukela izinto zokuzonwabisa ngaphandle kokuziva zithintelwe. Le nkululeko intsha inokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo yengqondo kunye nempilo yonke.
Iingcamango zokusebenzisa i-oxygen concentrators
Ngelixa i-oxygen concentrators ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, abasebenzisi kufuneka balandele izikhokelo zomenzi ekusebenzeni kunye nokugcina i-oxygen concentrator. Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwezihluzi kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuqhekeka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
- Umyalelo kunye nokubeka iliso
Unyango lwe-oksijeni kufuneka luhlale lumiselwe ngumsebenzi wezempilo. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kumanqanaba e-oksijini kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba uhlengahlengiso lokuhamba okanye uhlobo lwezixhobo luyafuneka. Izigulana kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo ukuze zihlole impilo yazo yokuphefumla kwaye zenze utshintsho oluyimfuneko kwisicwangciso sonyango.
- Amanyathelo okhuseleko
Ioksijini yigesi enokutsha, kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko xa usebenzisa i-oxygen concentrators. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bakuphephe ukutshaya okanye ukuba kufutshane namadangatye avulekileyo ngelixa besebenzisa isixhobo. Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuphathwa kwe-concentrator kubalulekile ukukhusela iingozi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-08-2024