Izixhobo zokufaka ioksijini ekhaya zitshintsha ngokuzolileyo ukhathalelo lomntu, zibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumakhaya anamhlanje. Ezi zixhobo zincinci zibonelela ngaphezu kwenkxaso yezonyango nje kuphela—zibonelela ngoncedo kwabo baneemfuno zokuphefumla ngelixa zinika amandla abasebenzisi ukuba baphinde bazimele kwiindawo zabo zokuthuthuzela. Udumo lwabo olukhulayo luvela kubunjineli obukrelekrele obuguqula umoya oqhelekileyo ube yioksijini ecocekileyo ngokusebenzisa uyilo olulula nolusebenziseka lula. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo ezinkulu zasesibhedlele, ezi yunithi zintle zidibana kakuhle neendawo zasekhaya, zibonelela ngonyango oluthembekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukususela kumalungu osapho asebekhulile ukuya kubathandi bokuqina komzimba abafuna ukomelezwa kokuphila, obu buchwepheshe butshintsha ubomi buyaqhubeka nokuphumelela iintliziyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukulungele ukufumanisa indlela esi sixhobo simangalisayo esisebenza ngayo kwaye ngubani onokungenelwa kakhulu kuso? Masihlole ihlabathi elinomdla lonyango lweoksijini ekhaya kunye.
Isixhobo sokucoca ioksijini ekhaya sisebenza njengendawo yokucoca umoya, siguqula umoya wegumbi ube yioksijini ecocekileyo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokucoca obukrelekrele. Sisebenzisa izihluzo ezikhethekileyo, ezi zixhobo zahlula ioksijini kwezinye iigesi ezisemoyeni, zibonelela ngokuhamba rhoqo kweoksijini yodidi lwezonyango ngaphandle kweetanki okanye ukugcwalisa kwakhona. Zincinci kwaye zithule, zisebenza ngomgaqo olula wokudibanisa nokudlala—akukho lungiselelo linzima lifunekayo—okwenza unyango lweoksijini oluqhubekayo lufikeleleke naphi na apho lufuneka khona. Ngokuxelisa inkqubo yendalo yokukhupha ioksijini kuyilo oluphathwayo, olu tshintsho luzisa inkxaso yokuphefumla kwiindawo zokuhlala zemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu.
Izixina zeoksijini zasekhaya zisebenza njengabalingani ababalulekileyo bokuphefumla kubantu abajongene neemeko ezingapheliyo zentliziyo okanye zemiphunga, ingakumbi abo banamava amanqanaba aphantsi eoksijini angapheliyo. Izigulane ezineemeko ezifana neCOPD (isifo semiphunga esingapheliyo) zihlala zixhomekeke kwezi zixhobo ukuze zonyuse ukugcwala kweoksijini, zithomalalise ukungonwabi, kwaye zigcine imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla zisekhaya.
Nangona zibaluleke kakhulu kunyango olujoliswe kulo, ezi zixhobo azifuneki kumakhaya asempilweni. Iimpawu zexeshana ezifana nokuxinana kwesifuba okanye ukuphefumla okufutshane zihlala zibonisa iingxaki ezingxamisekileyo ezijongwa ngcono ziingcali zonyango—ukutyelela esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza kuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango. Cinga ngeenkqubo zeoksijini zasekhaya njengezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile, kungekhona izixhobo zempilo jikelele. Soloko uqhagamshelana nababoneleli bezempilo ukuze ubone ukuba unyango lweoksijini luyahambelana na nohambo lwakho lwempilo.
Ii-oxygen concentrators zasekhaya zicoca umoya ngeendlela ezine eziphambili, nangona uninzi lwezixhobo zanamhlanje zixhomekeke kubuchwepheshe obunye obubalaseleyo. Umgangatho wegolide—ubuchwepheshe besihluzo semolekyuli—usebenza njengomlindi wesango onomfanekiswana, ubamba i-nitrogen emoyeni ngokukhetha ngelixa uvumela i-oxygen ukuba idlule ukuze ixhase ukuphefumla. Ezinye iindlela ziquka ii-membranes ezikhethekileyo ezihluza i-oxygen, iinkqubo zokwahlulahlula ezisekelwe emanzini, kunye neenkqubo zeekhemikhali, kodwa ezi aziqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Ngokulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendalo kokucoca umoya kuyilo oluncinci, iimodeli zesihluzo semolekyuli zilawula imarike ngenxa yokuthembeka kwazo kunye nokuhanjiswa rhoqo kwe-oxygen ephefumlayo. Le nkqubo yokucoca umoya ekrelekrele isebenza ngokuzolileyo ngasemva, ifuna akukho nto ingaphezulu kombane ukuguqula umoya oqhelekileyo ube yinkxaso ebalulekileyo yokuphefumla.
- Izixhobo zokufaka ioksijini azinakusetyenziswa kuncedo lokuqala. Ekubeni izixhobo zokufaka ioksijini zithatha ixesha elithile ukufikelela kuxinzelelo lweoksijini oluzinzileyo emva kokuba zivuliwe kwaye zingenakusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kwamanzi, azifanelekanga kwiimeko zoncedo lokuqala.
- Kuphephe ukuyisebenzisa kwiindawo ezifumileyo. Kwizixhobo zokufaka ioksijini kwisihluzo semolekyuli, xa isihluzo semolekyuli simanzi, uxinaniso lweoksijini luya kuncipha. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ithintelwe kwiindawo ezifumileyo ezifana nezindlu zangasese kunye namagumbi okuhlambela, kwaye igcinwe yomile ngexesha lokugcina.
- Nika ingqalelo ekusebenziseni ngokukhuselekileyo. Isixokelelwano seoksijini kufuneka sigcinwe kude nemithombo yomlilo kwaye sikuphephe ukudibana nezinto ezinokutsha neziqhumayo. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, isixokelelwano seoksijini kufuneka sibekwe ngokuthe tye, kwaye umatshini akufuneki uthambeke, uguqulwe, okanye isango lokukhupha ubushushu livalwe.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-26-2025