Ngokuphucuka kwetekhnoloji yezonyango kunye nokuphuculwa kolwazi lwabantu ngempilo, izixhobo zokuncedisa ekuvuseleleni ziya zingena emakhayeni abantu abaqhelekileyo kwaye ziba liqabane elibalulekileyo ekuvuseleleni amakhaya. Phakathi kwazo, izixhobo zokufaka ioksijini kunye neebhedi zokhathalelo lwasekhaya (ezifana neebhedi zombane) ziyanda ingqalelo kuba ziphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi babasebenzisi kwaye zinciphisa umthwalo wokhathalelo losapho. Nangona kunjalo, xa sijongene neemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezithengiswayo, sinokukhetha njani isixhobo esifanelana neemfuno zethu okanye zeentsapho zethu? singazisebenzisa njani ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo?
I-oxygen concentrator: ikhusela impilo yokuphefumla
Ii-oksijini ezigcina ioksijini zahlula ioksijini emoyeni ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye zibonelela ngeoksijini egcina ioksijini eninzi kwizigulana ezifuna unyango lweoksijini. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwasekhaya kunye nonyango lwezigulana ezinesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD), i-cor pulmonale, i-sleep apnea syndrome, njl.
Amanqaku aphambili okuthenga:
- Cacisa iimfuno zakho kwaye ulandele icebiso likagqirha wakho:Eli lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo! Qiniseka ukuba uthenga emva kokuba ugqirha wakho efumanise ukuba kukho uxilongo olucacileyo kwaye enike unyango lwe-oksijini olumiselweyo. Ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba ngaba unyango lwe-oksijini luyafuneka na, uluhlu lokuhamba kwe-oksijini olufunekayo (njengelitha/umzuzu, ilitha ezi-3/umzuzu, ilitha ezi-5/umzuzu, njl.njl.) kunye nexesha lokuphefumla i-oksijini imihla ngemihla (njengokuphefumla i-oksijini rhoqo, ukuphefumla i-oksijini ebusuku, njl.njl.) ngokusekelwe kwimeko yesigulana, ukugcwala kwe-oksijini egazini, ukunyamezela umsebenzi, njl.njl. Cacisa ngezi parameters ngaphambi kokuba uthenge.
- Yahlula phakathi kokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezonyango:Kukho ii-oxygen concentrators "zohlobo lwempilo" kunye "nohlobo lwezonyango" ezimarikeni. Ii-oxygen concentrators zohlobo lwempilo zihlala zinesantya esincinci sokuhamba kweoksijini (ngokuvamile zingabi ngaphezu kwe-1L/min) kunye noxinzelelo olungaguqukiyo (lunokuba ngaphantsi kwe-90%), olufanele ukusetyenziswa okwethutyana ngabantu abahamba kwiindawo ezisezantsi okanye abanesifo se-hypoxia esincinci. Kwizigulana ezifuna unyango lweoksijini, kufuneka kukhethwe i-oxygen concentrator yodidi lwezonyango, ene-oxygen concentrator ezinzileyo kwi-93%±3% kwaye inokubonelela ngesantya sokuhamba esifunekayo ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha (njengoko uxinzelelo lusahlangabezana nomgangatho kwi-5L/min).
- Gxila kwiiparameter eziphambili:
Uluhlu lokuhamba kwamanzi: Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini unokubonelela ngokuhamba kwamanzi okuchazwe ngugqirha kwaye unomda othile (umzekelo, ukuba umyalelo ufuna i-3L/min, imodeli enokuhamba kwamanzi okuphezulu kwe-5L/min ingakhethwa).
Uxinzelelo lweoksijini: Uxinzelelo lweoksijini olukwinqanaba lezonyango kufuneka lube yi-≥90% (ngesiqhelo yi-93%±3%) kwisantya sokuhamba esiqhelekileyo.
Inqanaba lengxolo: Ingxolo yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela amava omsebenzisi, ingakumbi ebusuku. Kungcono ukhethe imveliso enengxolo engaphantsi kwama-45 decibels(dB). Jonga ixabiso lengxolo phantsi kwamazinga okuhamba kwamanzi ahlukeneyo.
Umsebenzi weNebulizer: Ukuba isigulana sifuna unyango lokuphefumla nge-nebulizer, ukukhetha isixhobo sokufaka ioksijini esinomsebenzi we-nebulizer kunokusebenza iinjongo ezimbini kumatshini omnye.
Umsebenzi wexesha: Kwizigulane ezifuna ukuphefumla ioksijini ngexesha, umsebenzi wokuvula nokucima ngexesha elifanelekileyo uluncedo kakhulu.
Umsebenzi we-alamu: Imisebenzi yokhuseleko efana ne-alamu yoxinzelelo lwe-oksijini ephantsi kunye ne-alamu yokusilela kombane ibalulekile.
- Cinga ngokulula kokusetyenziswa nokugcinwa kwayo:
Indlela yokusebenza: Ngaba icacile kwaye ilula, ingakumbi ukuba abantu abadala bayisebenze.
Umthamo kunye nobunzima: Cinga ngendlela elula yokuhambisa nokugcina izinto. Ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa izinto, ungaqwalasela iimodeli ezinamavili okanye iimodeli eziphathwayo.
Ixabiso leeCondumables: Qonda umjikelo wokutshintshwa kunye nexabiso lee-consumables ezifana neetyhubhu zeoksijini, iibhotile zokufumisa, kunye nekotoni yokucoca.
Inkonzo emva kokuthengisa: Khetha uphawu olunegama elihle, olugubungela ngokubanzi iindawo zokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa, kunye nempendulo ekhawulezileyo.
- Amanyathelo okusebenzisa:
Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokungqongqo: Hogela ioksijini ngokwesantya sokuhamba kwegazi kunye nexesha elichazwe ngugqirha, kwaye ungayilungisi ngokwakho.
Uqhagamshelo oluchanekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba ityhubhu yeoksijini iqhagamshelwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye ibhotile ye-humidifier kufuneka izaliswe ngamanzi acocekileyo okanye acocekileyo ukuya kumgca wesikali ochaziweyo (ukuba kuyasebenza).
Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweoksijini: Izixhobo zomlilo, amalangatye avulekileyo kunye nezinto ezinokutsha neziqhumayo azivumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kwemitha e-1 ujikeleze i-oxygen concentrator! Gcina indawo ejikeleze umatshini ingena umoya.
Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane: Landela imiyalelo yokucoca ibhotile yokufumisa, ityhubhu yeoksijini (kucetyiswa ukuba itshintshwe rhoqo) kwaye uhluze umqhaphu ukuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya.
Ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo: Buyisela izinto ezisetyenziswayo ngokwemiyalelo kwaye unxibelelane nomenzi okanye iingcali rhoqo ukuze zilungiswe.
Iibhedi zokhathalelo lwexesha elide: ukuphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wokhathalelo
Iibhedi zokhathalelo lwexesha elide, ingakumbi iibhedi zombane, zinokulungisa ngombane ii-engile zeebhodi zomqolo nezemilenze ukunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bame ngokulula, bagobe imilenze yabo, bahlale, bajike, neminye imisebenzi, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu intuthuzelo nesidima sabantu abalele ebhedini. Kwangaxeshanye, kunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo womzimba wabanakekeli kwaye kunciphisa iingozi zokuncancisa (ezifana nezilonda zoxinzelelo kunye nokuwa ebhedini).
Iindawo zokuthenga:
- Vavanya iimfuno zomsebenzisi
Ubuchule bokuzinyamekela: Ngaba umsebenzisi angazinyamekela kancinci? Ngaba kufuneka axhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwabanye? Oku kumisela iimfuno zokusebenza kwebhedi (njengokuba ingaba kufuneka ibe yombane na kwaye kufuneka imisebenzi enjani).
Imeko yomzimba: Ukuphakama nobunzima (misela ubungakanani kunye nomthamo webhedi othwala umthwalo), iimeko eziphambili zonyango (ezifana nokuba kukho umngcipheko wezilonda zoxinzelelo, isidingo seendawo ezikhethekileyo zomzimba, njl.njl.).
Imeko yomgcini-mnakekeli: Amandla omzimba womntu ogcina umntwana kunye nobudala bakhe, nokuba umthwalo wokujika, ukuvuka, njl. njl. kufuneka uncitshiswe.
- Ukhetho lomsebenzi oyintloko
Ukuphakanyiswa kwebhodi engasemva: Umsebenzi osisiseko nobalulekileyo, onceda abasebenzisi ukuba bahlale phantsi xa belele phantsi, kube lula ukutya, ukufunda, ukunxibelelana, njl. Okukhona uluhlu lwee-engile lukhulu, kokukhona lungcono (ngesiqhelo ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-70° nangaphezulu).
Ukuphakamisa imilenze: Kukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi emilenzeni, kunciphisa ukudumba kwaye kuphucule intuthuzelo.
Ukuphakamisa okubanzi: Kulula ukuba abanakekeli benze imisebenzi yokunyanga (njengokutshintsha amalaphu ebhedi, ukukrwela) kunye nokukhusela isinqe somnakekeli; kulula nokuba abasebenzisi bangene kwaye baphume ebhedini.
Ukujikajika ngasekhohlo nasekunene: Kubasebenzisi abangakwaziyo ukuzijika ngokwabo, lo msebenzi unokuthintela ngempumelelo izilonda zoxinzelelo kwaye luphawu olubalulekileyo lweebhedi zokuncancisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
I-alamu yokuphuma ebhedini: Kubasebenzisi abasengozini yokuwa ebhedini (njengabantu abadala abanengxaki yokungakwazi ukuqonda), lo msebenzi unokukhumbuza abanakekeli ngexesha.
Uyilo lwemingxunya yendlu yangasese: Ilungele ukuya kwindlu yangasese ebhedini.
- Ibhedi kunye nomatrasi
Ubungakanani kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo: Khetha ububanzi bebhedi obufanelekileyo (ngokudla ngokuba yi-90cm, 100cm) kunye nobude ngokwemilo yomzimba womsebenzisi, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wanele.
Ukukhetha iimatrasi: Iibhedi zokonga zihlala zifuna oomatrasi abakhethekileyo (ezifana nesiponji, intwasahlobo, ilatex okanye oomatrasi bomoya abangochwephesha abachasene ne-bedsore). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha umatrasi oxhasayo, onokuphefumla kwaye okulula ukuwucoca, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezisengozini yokuba nezilonda zoxinzelelo.
- Ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo
Injini kunye nolwakhiwo: Injini kufuneka isebenze kakuhle kwaye ingxolo iphantsi; ulwakhiwo lwebhedi kufuneka luzinze kwaye lungashukumi. Nika ingqalelo kwisiqinisekiso sokhuseleko (esifana ne-CE, i-ISO13485, njl.njl.)
Indlela yokulawula: Ulawulo olukude olunentambo lolona luxhaphakileyo, kwaye indawo kufuneka ilungele abasebenzisi kunye nabanakekeli ukuba bayisebenzise. Ezinye iimodeli zeebhedi eziphezulu zixhasa ulawulo olukude olungenazingcingo okanye ulawulo lwe-APP.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-11-2025