Unyango lwe-oksijini yasekhaya
Njengoncedo lwezempilo oluthandwa kakhulu
Ii-oksijini ezigcina ioksijini nazo ziqalile ukuba lukhetho oluqhelekileyo kwiintsapho ezininzi
Yintoni ukugcwala kweoksijini egazini?
Ukwanda kweoksijini egazini yiparameter ebalulekileyo yempilo yokujikeleza kwegazi kokuphefumla kwaye inokubonakalisa ngokwemvelo imeko yokunikezelwa kweoksijini emzimbeni womntu.
Ngubani ekufuneka anike ingqalelo kuvavanyo lwe-oksijini egazini?
Ekubeni ukuncipha komthamo weoksijini egazini kuya kubangela umonakalo emzimbeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wonke umntu asebenzise i-oximeter ukujonga imeko yomthamo weoksijini egazini lakhe kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ingakumbi kumaqela alandelayo asengozini enkulu:
- Umntu otshaya kakhulu
- Umdala oneminyaka engama-60 ubudala
- Ukutyeba kakhulu (BMI≥30)
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo emva kwexesha kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo emva kokubeletha (Ukususela kwiiveki ezingama-28 zokukhulelwa ukuya kwiveki enye emva kokuzala)
- Ukunqongophala kwamasosha omzimba (Umzekelo, kwizigulana ezine-AIDS, ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwee-corticosteroids okanye ezinye iziyobisi zokunciphisa amasosha omzimba kukhokelela kwimeko yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamasosha omzimba)
- Banezifo zentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi, Abantu abanesifo semiphunga esingapheliyo, isifo seswekile, i-hepatitis engapheliyo, isifo sezintso, iithumba kunye nezinye izifo ezisisiseko
Unyango lwe-oxygen ekhaya lu...
Unyango lwe-oxygen ekhaya yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokunyanga i-hypoxemia ngaphandle kwesibhedlele
Ilungelelaniswe nesihlwele: izigulane ezine-asthma ye-bronchial, i-bronchitis engapheliyo, i-emphysema, i-angina pectoris, ukusilela kokuphefumla kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo. Okanye kwiklinikhi, ukuba ezinye izigulane zisafuna unyango lwe-oksijini oluhlala ixesha elide emva kokulaliswa esibhedlele ngenxa yezifo zokuphefumla ezingapheliyo (ezifana ne-COPD, isifo sentliziyo semiphunga), zinokukhetha ukwenza unyango lwe-oksijini ekhaya.
Yintoni eyenziwa yi-oxygen therapy yasekhaya?
- Nciphisa i-hypoxemia kwaye ubuyisele i-metabolism yezicubu ezisisiseko
- Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olubangelwa kukungabikho komoya ococekileyo emaphaphu kunye nokulibazisa ukwenzeka kwesifo sentliziyo emaphaphu
- Nciphisa i-bronchospasm, unciphise ukuphelelwa ngamandla, kwaye uphucule iingxaki zokungena komoya
- Ukuphucula impilo yomzimba yezigulane, ukunyamezela umthambo kunye nomgangatho wobomi
- Ukuphucula ukuqikelela kwangaphambili kwaye wandise ubomi bezigulane ze-COPD
- Nciphisa amaxesha okulaliswa esibhedlele kwaye wonge iindleko zonyango
Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuphefumla ioksijini?
Ukongeza ekubeni lonyango oluncedisayo, unyango lwe-oksijini yasekhaya lukwadlala indima kunyango lwemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa ukudinwa okanye ukuphucula amajoni omzimba, ungaphefumla i-oksijini ngamaxesha amabini alandelayo.
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Ngaba kukho naluphi na ulwalathiso malunga nexesha lokuphefumla ioksijini?
| I-COPD, isifo sephepha | 2-3L/ngomzuzu | Iyaqhubeka yonke imihla |
| Umfazi okhulelweyo | 1-2L/ngomzuzu | 0.5-1 iyure |
| Umntu onesifo se-hypoxia kwindawo ephezulu | 4-5L/ngomzuzu | Izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini, iiyure ezi-1-2 ngosuku |
| Nciphisa ukudinwa | 1-2L/ngomzuzu | Isihlandlo esi-1-2 ngemini, imizuzu engama-30 ngalo lonke ixesha |
*Ezi parameter zonyango lwe-oksijini zingasentla zenzelwe ukubhekisela kuphela. Ixesha lokuphefumla i-oksijini liyahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye. Nceda ulijonge nge-blood oximeter ngamaxesha onke. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba imeko yakho yomzimba ikhululekile, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuphefumla i-oksijini kuyasebenza. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka udibane nogqirha ukuze ufumane isisombululo esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-30-2024