Ukuphefumla ioksijini eyongezelelweyo kunika isiqabu esikhawulezileyo nesijolise kwiimeko ezibangelwa ngamanqanaba aphantsi eoksijini. Kwabo bafuna unyango oluqhubekayo, unyango lweoksijini lwasekhaya lunceda ukubuyisela amanqanaba asempilweni eoksijini egazini. Oku kukhusela amalungu abalulekileyo afana nentliziyo, ingqondo, kunye nemiphunga kuxinzelelo olubangelwa kukungabikho kooksijini ngelixa kuphucula intuthuzelo namandla emihla ngemihla. Ngokugcina ibhalansi efanelekileyo yeoksijini ngokuhamba kwexesha, iba sisixhobo esinamandla sokugcina impilo kunye nokuzimela.
Isitshixo sonyango lwe-oksijini ekhaya sisikhokelo sesayensi sokusetyenziswa kwe-oksijini kunye nee-concentrators ze-oksijini ezikumgangatho wezonyango
Ngoko ke, njengoko isixhobo sokugxila ioksijini sisixhobo esisisiseko nesisetyenziswa kakhulu, zeziphi izinto esifanele siziqwalasele xa sikhetha? Zeziphi iimodeli eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo zokugxila ioksijini?
Abantu abafanelekileyo kwii-oxygen concentrators zeenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo
- I-1L oxygen concentrator idla ngokusetyenziswa kukhathalelo lwempilo, kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kubafundi, kubasebenzi baseofisini nakwabanye abantu abasebenzisa ubuchopho babo ixesha elide, ukuze bafezekise iziphumo zempilo ezinje ngokuphucula amajoni omzimba.
- I-3L oxygen concentrator isetyenziswa rhoqo ekunyamekeleni abantu abadala, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, izifo zentliziyo kunye ne-cerebrovascular hypoxia, i-hyperglycemia, ukutyeba kakhulu, njl.
- I-5L oxygen concentrator isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizifo zentliziyo nemiphunga (COPD cor pulmonale)
- Isixhobo sokuxinanisa ioksijini esiyi-8L sidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizigulana ezikhethekileyo ezineoksijini eninzi kunye nokuphefumla ioksijini ixesha elide.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuphela ii-oksijini eziqulathe isiqinisekiso sokubhaliswa kwezixhobo zonyango kunye ne-oksijini ephuma kwi-3L okanye ngaphezulu ezinokudlala indima yokunceda umgangatho wezifo ezinxulumene noko. Izigulane ze-COPD kufuneka zikhethe ukuthenga ii-oksijini eziqulathe i-oksijini ezinokubonelela nge-oksijini ixesha elide, ukuze zingaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho (izigulane ezisebenzisa i-oksijini ekhaya ziyacetyiswa ukuba zibe ne-oksijini engaphezulu kweeyure ezili-15 ngosuku). Uxinzelelo lwe-oksijini ephumayo kwi-oksijini kufuneka lugcinwe kwi-93%± 3% ukuze kuhambelane nemigaqo yesizwe efanelekileyo.
Kwijenereyitha yeoksijini eyi-1L, uxinzelelo lweoksijini lunokufikelela kuphela kwi-90% xa ioksijini iphuma kwi-1L ngomzuzu.
Ukuba isigulana kufuneka sisebenzise i-ventilator engangenisi moya eqhagamshelwe kwi-oxygen concentrator, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-oxygen concentrator enesantya sokuhamba kwe-5L okanye ngaphezulu.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwe-oxygen concentrator
Iijenereyitha zeoksijini zasekhaya ngokubanzi zisebenzisa umgaqo wokuveliswa kweoksijini yesihluzo semolekyuli, okusebenzisa umoya njengezinto ezikrwada, ukwahlula ioksijini kunye ne-nitrogen emoyeni ngokusebenzisa i-pressure swing adsorption ukuze kufunyanwe ioksijini enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngoko ke ukusebenza kwe-adsorption kunye nobomi benkonzo yesihluzo semolekyuli kubaluleke kakhulu.
I-compressor kunye nesihluzo semolekyuli zezona zinto ziphambili kwijenereyitha yeoksijini. Okukhona amandla e-compressor ephezulu kwaye isihluzo semolekyuli sicothayo, sisisiseko sokuphucula amandla okuvelisa ioksijini, nto leyo ebonakala ngobukhulu, izinto zecandelo kunye netekhnoloji yenkqubo yejenereyitha yeoksijini.
Izinto eziphambili zokuthenga i-oxygen concentrator
- Ubunzima bokusebenza
Xa unceda abantu obathandayo ukuba bakhethe umatshini we-oksijini wasekhaya, beka phambili ubulula kuneempawu ezintle. Iintsapho ezininzi ezineenjongo ezintle zithenga iimodeli ezigqunywe ngamaqhosha kunye neziboniso zedijithali, kodwa zifumanisa ukuba ulawulo luyadida—lushiya abasebenzisi kunye nabanakekeli bedidekile. Khangela oomatshini abacacileyo ukuba banokubeka, bamise, kwaye balawule ukuhamba komoya, kokukhona kuya kusetyenziswa ngokuthembekileyo. Ingakumbi kubantu abadala, ukusebenza ngokulula kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba bayazuza kutyalo-mali lwabo.
- Jonga inqanaba lengxolo
Okwangoku, ingxolo yezixhobo ezininzi zokufaka ioksijini yi-45-50 decibels. Ezinye iintlobo zinokunciphisa ingxolo iye kwi-40 decibels, nto leyo efana nokuhleba. Nangona kunjalo, ingxolo yezixhobo ezithile zokufaka ioksijini imalunga ne-60 decibels, nto leyo elingana nesandi sabantu abaqhelekileyo abathethayo, kwaye ichaphazele ukulala nokuphumla okuqhelekileyo. Izixhobo zokufaka ioksijini ezinee-decibels ezisezantsi ziya kuba lula ukuzisebenzisa.
- Kulula na ukuhamba?
Xa ukhetha umatshini we-oksijini wasekhaya, cinga ngendlela onokuwuhambisa lula ngayo. Ukuba kuya kufuneka uyisebenzise kumagumbi ahlukeneyo okanye uhambe nayo xa usiya kuphumla, khetha imodeli enamavili akhelwe ngaphakathi kunye namagumbi oyilo olukhaphukhaphu ukuze ukwazi ukuhambahamba ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Kodwa ukuba iza kuhlala kwindawo enye, njengasecaleni kwebhedi, iyunithi engashukumiyo enokuseta okulula ingasebenza ngcono. Soloko ufanisa uyilo lomatshini nomsebenzi wakho wemihla ngemihla-ngale ndlela, ixhasa ubomi bakho endaweni yokubenza bube nzima.
Izixhobo zokuxhasa ukuphefumla ioksijini
Kungcono ukutshintsha iityhubhu zeoksijini ezilahlwayo empumlweni yonke imihla. Nangona kunjalo, le yinto yakho, ngoko akukho ntsholongwane isasazekayo, kwaye ungayitshintsha ibe nye rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kulula kakhulu ukuba isixhobo sokucoca ioksijini osisebenzisayo siza nekhabhathi yokucoca iozone. Ungayibeka apho rhoqo ukuze ibulale iintsholongwane, ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ixesha elide kwaye wonge izinto ezisetyenziswayo.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-07-2025