I-oxygen concentrators zizixhobo zonyango ezenzelwe ukubonelela ngeoksijini eyongezelelweyo kubantu abaneemeko zokuphefumla. Zibalulekile kwizigulana ezinesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD), isifuba, inyumoniya, kunye nezinye izigulo eziphazamisa ukusebenza kwemiphunga. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-oxygen concentrators ezikhoyo zinokunceda izigulane kunye nabanonophelo benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neemfuno zabo zonyango lwe-oxygen. Eli nqaku liphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-oxygen concentrators, iimpawu zazo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
Ijenereyitha yeoksijini yeHydrojeni
Ukukhupha ioksijini ngokusabela kweekhemikhali zamanzi e-electrolyzing kufuna ukongezwa rhoqo kwamanzi. Olu hlobo lwe-oxygen concentrator lunobomi obufutshane benkonzo, alukwazi ukunyanzeliswa okanye ukuhanjiswa ngokuthanda, lusebenzisa amandla amaninzi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo lufuna ukusetyenziswa phantsi kwesikhokelo seengcali.
Umgaqo wejenereyitha ye-hydrogen oksijini kukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yamanzi ye-electrolytic ukubola amanzi abe yihydrogen kunye neoksijini ngokuphendula kwe-electrochemical kwitanki ye-electrolytic. Inkqubo ethile imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ukusabela kwe-Electrolysis: Xa umsinga othe ngqo udlula emanzini, iimolekyuli zamanzi zifumana i-electrolysis reaction ukuze zenze i-hydrogen kunye neoksijini. Kwi-electrolyzer, amanzi achithwa kwi-hydrogen kunye ne-oxygen. Ihydrogen isiya ngakwicathode ukuze ivelise ihydrogen; Ioksijini iya kwi-anode ukuze ivelise ioksijini.
- Ukusabela kwe-Electrode: Kwi-cathode, ii-ion ze-hydrogen zifumana ii-electron kwaye zibe yigesi ye-hydrogen (H₂); Kwi-anode, ii-ion ze-hydroxide zilahlekelwa zii-electron kwaye zibe yioksijini (O₂).
- Ukuqokelelwa kweGesi: IHydrojeni ikhutshwa ngesixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi, ngelixa ioksijini ithuthwa isiwe apho ifuneka khona ngesixhobo sokubonelela ngegesi. Ioksijini ingena kwitanki yokugcina ioksijini ngombhobho osetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi.
Ijenereyitha yeoksijini yeHydrojeni isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi:
- Intsimi yezoNyango: Isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngeoksijini eyongezelelweyo, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezinezifo zokuphefumla.
- Indawo yoShishino: isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zemveliso ezifuna ioksijini njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.
- Intsimi yasekhaya: Ilungele abantu abadala abafuna unyango lwe-oxygen okanye abaguli abanezifo zokuphefumla.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo kwi-Hydrogen Oxygen Generator:
I-advanteji:
- Ukusebenza kakuhle: Iyakwazi ukubonelela ngeoksijini ngokuqhubekayo nangokuzinzileyo.
- Ukhuseleko: Kulula ukusebenza kwaye kulula ukuyigcina.
Ukusilela:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu: Ijenereyitha yeoksijini yamanzi ene-electrolyzed isebenzisa umbane omninzi.
- Iindleko eziphezulu: Iindleko zokuthenga nokugcina izixhobo zokusebenza ziphezulu.
Ngokuqonda umgaqo osebenzayo we-electrolyzed water oxygen generator, imimandla yokusetyenziswa kwayo, izibonelelo kunye nokungonakali, unokukhetha ngakumbi kwaye usebenzise esi sixhobo.
Ijenereyitha ye-oxygen ene-membrane ye-oxygen
I-polymer i-membrane ene-oksijini ecebileyo isetyenziselwa ukuqokelela i-oksijini ngokuvumela iamolekyu ze-oksijini ukuba zidlule ngokukhethiweyo, kodwa i-oksijeni yoxinaniso alukho phezulu, ngoko lufanelekile unyango lwe-oxygen yemihla ngemihla kunye nokunakekelwa kwempilo.Umgaqo we-oxygen-rich membrane oxygen i-generator kukusebenzisa i-membrane ekhethekileyo (i-membrane ene-oxygen-rich) ukwahlula i-oksijini emoyeni ukufezekisa injongo yokuvelisa i-oksijini. I-membrane ene-oksijeni ecebileyo yi-membrane ekhethekileyo ye-membrane ene-concentration ephezulu yeemolekyuli ze-oksijini ngaphakathi, ezinokukhetha ukuvumela i-oksijeni ukuba idlule kwaye ithintele ezinye iigesi ukuba zidlule.
Inkqubo yokusebenza yejenereyitha ye-membrane eneoksijini eneoksijini ihamba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Uxinzelelo loMoya: Umoya uxinzelelwa kubushushu obuphezulu kunye negesi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngecompressor.
- Ukupholisa kunye ne-liquefaction: Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lomoya lupholile nge-condenser kwaye lube lulwelo.
- Ukwahlulwa koMphunga (Evaporative Separation): Umoya olulwelo uyemka nge-evaporator kwaye ube yigesi.
- Ukwahlula i-membrane ene-oxygen etyebileyo: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphuma komphunga, iimolekyuli ze-oksijini ziyahlukana nomoya wokuqala ngokusebenzisa i-membrane ecebileyo ye-oksijini, ngaloo ndlela ivelisa i-oksijini ephezulu.
- Uhlengahlengiso loxinaniso: Lawula ukuxinana kweoksijini ngevalvu yokulawula ukufikelela kumgangatho ofunekayo
Izinto eziluncedo kwi-membrane etyetyisiweyo yejenereyitha ye-oxygen ziquka:
- Ngokufanelekileyo: Iyakwazi ukwahlula ioksijini ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ephathekayo: Ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima obulula, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, bunokusetyenziswa nanini na naphi na.
- Ukhuseleko: Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-oksijini ayifuni naziphi na ii-reagents zeekhemikhali kwaye ayivelisi naziphi na izinto eziyingozi.
- Ihambelana nendalo: Yonke le nkqubo ayivelisi zingcolisi kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo
Ijenereyitha ye-oksijini ye-membrane ene-oksijini ifanelekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifuna i-oksijini, njengamathafa, iintaba, iziqithi kunye nezinye iindawo ezingenayo ioksijini, kunye nezibhedlele, amakhaya asebekhulile, amakhaya kunye nezinye iindawo. Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa kwi-industrial oxidation reactions, ukutsha kunye nezinye iinkqubo, kunye nokubonelela nge-oksijini emkhosini, i-aerospace kunye nezinye iindawo.
Ijenereyitha yeoksijini yokusabela kwikhemikhali
Ukuvelisa i-oksijini ngomlinganiselo othile weekhemikhali kuyabiza kwaye kuyingozi, kwaye ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa ekhaya.
Umgaqo we-chemical reaction generator oksijini kukuvelisa ioksijini ngokusabela kweekhemikhali. Ubume bemveliso yayo ikakhulu ibandakanya ii-reactors, iinkqubo zokupholisa, i-absorber, iinkqubo zokucoca kunye neenkqubo zokulawula. Amanyathelo okusebenza athile ngala alandelayo:
- Ukusabela kweekhemikhali: Yongeza iikhemikhali eziyimfuneko, njengehydrogen peroxide, ityuwa kunye neasidi, njl.
- I-Oxygen Generation: Ukusabela kuvelisa i-oksijini, ephuma kwi-reactor kwaye ingene kwinkqubo yokupholisa ukupholisa i-oksijini.
- Ukususwa kwegesi eyingozi: Ioksijini epholileyo ingena kwi-absorber kwaye ifunxa iigesi ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zibekhona emoyeni.
- Inkqubo yokucoca: Ioksijini idlula kwisixokelelwano sokuhluza ukuze iphinde isuse izinto eziyingozi.
- Uhlengahlengiso lokuhamba: Okokugqibela, inkqubo yolawulo ilungisa ukuhamba kweoksijini ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.
Izinto ezilungileyo zokusabela kweekhemikhali generator oxygen:
- Ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza: Isixa esikhulu seoksijini sinokuveliswa ngexesha elifutshane.
- Ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokonga amandla: Kuphela kusetyenziswa izinto zekhemikhali, akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa amandla amaninzi.
- Ukusebenza okulula: Isixhobo sizenzekelayo kwaye kulula ukuyigcina.Ukusetyenziswa kweemeko
Iijenereyitha ze-oksijini zokusabela kweekhemikhali zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:
- Imveliso yemizi-mveliso: isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ioksijini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamashishini.
- Unyango lokusiNgqongileyo: Isetyenziselwa ukucoca umoya kunye nokususa iigesi eziyingozi.
- Ukhathalelo lwezonyango: Isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngeoksijini kunye nokuphucula inqanaba lokhathalelo lwezonyango.
- Uphando lweLebhu: Isetyenziselwa imifuniselo yesayensi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophando lwezenzululwazi.
Ijenereyitha ye-oxygen yesihluzo semolekyuli
Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-adsorption kunye ne-desorption ye-molecular sieves ukukhupha i-oksijini ngqo emoyeni, ikhuselekile, ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi. Yindlela eqhelekileyo esetyenziswayo yokuvelisa ioksijini okwangoku.
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-molecular sieve oxygen generator ikakhulu ukuphumeza ukwahlula kunye nokulungiswa kwe-oksijini ngokusebenzisa umphumo we-adsorption we-molecular sieve. Inkqubo yayo yokusebenza inokwahlulwa ibe ngamanyathelo alandelayo:
- Inkqubo yoxinzelelo: Ucinezela umoya kuxinzelelo oluthile ukuze initrogen kunye neoksijini esemoyeni zikwazi ukwahlulwa.
- Isixokelelwano sokupholisa: Pholisa umoya oxinanisiweyo kwiqondo lobushushu elilungele i-molecular sieve adsorption.
- Inkqubo yokucoca: Isusa ukufuma, uthuli kunye nokunye ukungcola emoyeni ukunqanda ukuchaphazela umphumo we-adsorption we-molecular sieve.
- Inkqubo ye-molecular sieve adsorption system: Xa umoya ocinezelweyo udlula kwi-molecular sieve, i-molecular sieve ikhetha ngokukhetha i-nitrogen emoyeni kwaye ivumela i-oksijini ukuba idlule, ngaloo ndlela ifezekisa ukwahlukana kunye nokulungiswa kwe-oksijini.
Iijenereyitha ze-oksijini ze-molekyuli zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi:
- Imveliso yemizi-mveliso: Isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-oksijini ephezulu yokucoca ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
- Uncedo lwezoNyango: Kunyango kunye nokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili sezigulana.
- Uvavanyo lobuNzululwazi: Isetyenziselwa uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye novavanyo.
- Ukujongwa kokusingqongileyo: isetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
- Ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo: Iyakwazi ukukhupha ioksijini ecocekileyo ngokuqhubekayo.
- Ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile: Uyilo lukhuselekile kwaye akukho zinto ziyingozi ziveliswayo ngexesha lokusebenza.
- Ihambelana nendalo: Akukho zinto ziyingozi ziya kuveliswa.
- Ukulungeleka: Kulula ukusebenza kunye nokugcina.
Ukusilela:
- Iindleko eziphezulu: Iindleko zezixhobo kunye neendleko zokuzigcina ziphezulu.
- Ubuchwephesha obuntsokothileyo: Ifuna ulondolozo lobungcali kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-19-2024