Indlela yokukhetha i-oxygen concentrator

Uxinzelelo lweoksijini ye-oxygen concentrator

Abantu abaninzi ngempazamo babhidanisa i-oksijini yoxinaniso lwe-oxygen concentrator kunye ne-oxygen concentration ye-oksijeni ephefumulelweyo, becinga ukuba ingcamango efanayo. Enyanisweni, zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Uxinaniso lweoksijini yesigxininisi seoksijini sibhekisa kumthamo weoksijini equlethwe, okanye ngokwemigaqo yabantu abaqhelekileyo, ubunyulu bokukhutshwa kweoksijini sisixa seoksijini. Ii-concentrators ze-oksijini ezahlukeneyo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-oxygen. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye nemiphumo yonyango, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe kunye ne-oxygen concentrator edibana nomgangatho wokukhutshwa kwe-oksijini ye-93 ± 3%.

Ubuninzi bemveliso ye-oxygen concentrator

Abantu abaninzi abacaci malunga nokuba i-1L i-oxygen concentrator, i-3L i-oxygen concentrator, kunye ne-5L i-oxygen concentrator ithetha. Enyanisweni, ziyizinga eliphezulu lokuhamba kwe-oksijini ngomzuzu ukuba i-oxygen concentrator inokubonelela phantsi kwesiseko sokugxininiswa kwe-oksijeni eqinisekisiwe. Xa isantya sokuhamba esilungisiweyo sidlula ubuninzi bezinga lokuphuma kwe-oksijeni, ukuxinwa kwe-oksijeni kuya kuncipha, kwaye umphumo we-oxygen inhalation uya kuncipha, okanye ungabi nasiphumo.

Ngaphantsi kwesiseko sokuhlangabezana nomgangatho kazwelonke we-93 ± 3% yoxinaniso lwe-oksijeni, i-oxygen concentrator ingahlulwa ibe yi-1L, 3L, 5L, njl.njl. Njengemilinganiselo yokubhekisela ekuchazeni abantu abasebenzayo kunye nokusebenza kwe-oxygen concentrator:

I-1L i-oxygen concentrator

I-1L i-oxygen concentrator yi-oxygen concentrator ene-oksijeni ephezulu ye-1L / min, ngaphandle kokuba i-oksijeni idibene nomgangatho. Olu hlobo lwe-oxygen concentrator alubizi kakhulu kwaye lufanelekile kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo abafuna i-oxygen inhalation jikelele kunye nabasebenzi bengqondo abasebenza kunye nokufunda ixesha elide (njengabafundi, abasebenzi bekhola emhlophe ye-corporate). Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kukhathalelo lwempilo kwaye ingabonelela ngokubanzi ngonyango lweoksijini malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuthoba ukudinwa okwethutyana kwaye wenze abantu babe namandla ngakumbi.

I-3L i-oxygen concentrator

I-3L i-oxygen concentrator inokuhlangabezana nemigangatho ye-oksijeni yonyango, kunye ne-oksijini ephezulu ye-3L / min. Oko kukuthi, izinga lokuhamba kwe-oksijini linokutshintshwa kuluhlu lwe-0-3L / min, kwaye lunokuba luncinci kodwa lungekho ngaphezulu. Isantya sokuhamba asinakunyuswa ngaphezu kwe-3L / min, ngaphandle koko i-oksijini ephumayo ayiyi kuzinza.

Olu hlobo lwe-oxygen concentrator lunamaxabiso ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ifanelekile ukunakekelwa kwempilo yekhaya i-oksijini inhalation kubantu abadala okanye unyango lwe-oksijini kwizigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo (ezifana ne-cardiovascular and cerebrovascular hypoxia, hypertension, hyperglycemia, ukutyeba, njl.) Injongo ephambili kukunyusa ukugcwala kwe-oksijini yegazi kunye nokuthintela ukwenzeka kwezinye izifo.

I-5L i-oxygen concentrator

Xa i-oxygen concentrator ye-5L i-oxygen concentrator ifikelela kumgangatho, ubuninzi be-oksijini obuphumayo bunokufikelela kwi-5L / min. Ifanelekile kwizigulane ezinezifo ezisebenzayo ze-cardiopulmonary (ezifana nesifo esingapheliyo sokuphazamiseka kwemiphunga kunye ne-cor pulmonale). Xa i-oxygen concentration ye-5L ye-oxygen concentrator ifikelela kumgangatho, ukukhutshwa kwe-oksijeni ephezulu kunokufikelela kwi-5L / min. Ifanelekile kwizigulane ezinezifo ezisebenzayo ze-cardiopulmonary (ezifana nesifo esingapheliyo sokuphazamiseka kwemiphunga kunye ne-cor pulmonale).

Ngokomzekelo, ngaphandle kwempembelelo yezinto zesigulane ezifana nesantya sokuphefumula kunye nomthamo we-tidal, xa i-oksijini ifakwe kwi-cannula ye-nasal, i-oxygen concentration esebenzayo (%) ifikelela kwimiphunga yesigulane = 21 + 4 * isantya sokuhamba kwe-oksijini ye-oxygen concentrator * i-oxygen concentration ye-oxygen concentrator.

Ukuba isetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango, kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge i-oxygen concentrator kunye ne-oxygen output engekho ngaphantsi kwe-3L. Kwizigulane ezifuna unyango lwe-oxygen ixesha elide, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-oxygen concentrator engekho ngaphantsi kwe-5L. Akunjalo nje ukuba inoluhlu olukhulu olulungelelanisiweyo kwaye lunokubonelela kwaye i-oxygen output concentration inokuzinza ngaphezu kwe-90%, ngaloo ndlela ifezekise injongo yonyango elungileyo.

Ixesha eliqhubekayo lokubonelela nge-oxygen

Ukuba i-oxygen concentrator esetyenziselwa kuphela ukhathalelo lwempilo, idla ngokuba yincinci ngobukhulu, inomsebenzi ophantsi wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kwaye ayikwazi ukusebenza ixesha elide. Uninzi lwee-oxygen concentrators zonyango ezisetyenziselwa unyango zingasebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Izigulane ezineCOPD kunye nokungaphumeleli kokuphefumla okungapheliyo zifuna ukuqeshisa iiyure ze-15 ze-oxygen inhalation yonke imihla, ngoko kufuneka bathenge i-oxygen concentrator enokubonelela nge-oksijini ixesha elide ukuphepha ukungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zonyango.

Inqanaba lengxolo ye-oxygen concentrator

Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe i-oxygen concentrator kunye nengxolo ephantsi. Inqanaba lengxolo kufuneka libe ngaphantsi kwe-45-48 decibels. Ngaphandle koko, inokuchaphazela wena nabanye, ngakumbi ngobusuku. Inqanaba lokulawula ingxolo lihambelana nenqanaba lomenzi we-oxygen concentrator kunye nomthamo kunye nesakhiwo se-oxygen concentrator. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-oxygen concentrators enkulu inengxolo ephantsi kuba inendawo eyaneleyo yokufaka amacandelo okugquma isandi kunye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi zokunciphisa ingxolo.

Xa i-oxygen concentrator isebenza, zama ukungayifaki kwindawo encinci okanye kumgangatho wokhuni, njengoko oku kuya kwandisa i-echoes okanye enye ingxolo eyongezelelweyo. Kubantu abanochuku kakhulu kwingxolo, i-oxygen concentrator inokuba kude noko kwi-oxygen inhaler kwaye iqhagamshelwe ityhubhu yokuphefumlela ioksijini ende.

Indlela yokukhetha i-oxygen concentrator

Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-oxygen concentrator, ukongeza ekuqondeni iiparitha ezibalulekileyo ze-oxygen concentrator, kufuneka ibe nenkqubo yokubonelela nge-oksijini ezinzileyo nesebenzayo, kwaye inike ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo:

Cacisa ukuba kutheni ufuna ioksijini

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukhathalelo lwempilo okanye unyango, khetha i-oxygen concentrator ngokweemfuno zakho ezinokuhlangabezana nesantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kwe-oksijeni, ixesha lokuphefumla i-oksijini yemihla ngemihla kunye nezinye iiparameters. Ngokomzekelo, izigulane ezinokuphefumula okungapheliyo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, i-hypoxemia, i-COPD kunye nezinye izifo kufuneka zikhethe i-concentrator ye-oksijeni ye-medical-grade enokusebenza iiyure ze-24 ngosuku kwaye igcine i-oksijini yoxinzelelo ukuya kumgangatho. Ukuba ungumfazi okhulelweyo okanye umfundi osebenzisa ngokugqithiseleyo ingqondo yakhe, unokukhetha ngokubanzi i-concentrator ye-oksijini ephantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi, eqinisekisiwe ngomgangatho we-1-2L.

Ugxininiso "kwixabiso" le-oxygen concentrators

Kufuneka sikhethe i-oxygen concentrators yamabanga ahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno zesifo kunye nobuchule bezoqoqosho, oko kukuthi, kufuneka sicinge "ixabiso" kunye "nexabiso" kunye, kwaye sigweme ukulandela ngokungaboniyo "ixabiso" eliphantsi ngelixa singayihoyi "ixabiso" lomxholo obalulekileyo wobugcisa, okuya kukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Ngokufanayo, akukho mfuneko yokuchitha izibonelelo ukuthenga nje eyona ibiza kakhulu endaweni yeyona ifanelekileyo.

Ukusebenziseka kuza kuqala, hayi ubuhle

Izigxininisi zeoksijini zasekhaya zizixhobo zonyango kunye nokugcina impilo, hayi izinto zokubonisa ubuhle. Musa ukuhlanjwa ingqondo kwaye uwele kumgibe wamanye amashishini akhetha inkangeleko entle njengendawo yokuthengisa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwetekhnoloji, kodwa eneneni ayisebenzi.

Ngokukodwa kwabo bafuna ukuphefumla ioksijini ixesha elide, umatshini kufuneka akwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Kungcono ukhethe umatshini onobungakanani obuphakathi, ukusebenza okugqwesileyo, ukulungelelaniswa kwesakhiwo sangaphakathi kunye nendawo efanelekileyo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.

Umsebenzi weAtomization

Ngokukodwa kwizigulane ezinezifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-COPD kunye ne-asthma, ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuncedisa i-oksijini kuphela, kodwa ngokulula nangokulula ukwenza unyango lwe-nebulizer inhalation ekhaya, ukugcina ixesha lokutyelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo esibhedlele kunye nokufola, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zonyango.

Khetha umenzi wophawu onamandla kunye nodumo

Xa ukhetha i-oxygen concentrator, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe umenzi we-oxygen concentrator okanye uphawu olunamandla aqinileyo, udumo oluhle, ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho, kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwexesha elide. Kungcono ukukhetha kunye nokulungelelanisa ngenkonzo egqibeleleyo emva kokuthengisa kwindawo yendawo. Nokuba luphawu lwasekhaya okanye lwangaphandle, ukugcinwa kokuthengiswa emva kokuthengiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kwamalungu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngumvelisi wegama oqinisekisiweyo kuphela onokuqinisekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye neenkonzo zokulondolozwa emva kokuthengisa. Ngelo xesha, kufuneka kuthengwe ngeendlela ezisemthethweni kunye neenkqubo ezipheleleyo zokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa okungcono.

Izilumkiso zokusebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator

Izigxina zeoksijini "zinoloyiko olune"

Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator, qiniseka ukuba uhlala kude nomlilo, uqondise ukukhanya okunamandla (ukukhanya kwelanga), kunye neendawo zokushisa eziphezulu; Nika ingqalelo ukutshintshwa, ukucocwa kunye ne-disinfection ye-cannula ye-nasal, i-oxygen cannula, i-humidification kunye nesixhobo sokufudumeza ukukhusela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kunye ne-cannula blockage; Xa i-oxygen concentrator ingasetyenziswanga ixesha elide, ukunikezelwa kwamandla kufuneka kucinywe, amanzi kwibhotile ye-humidification kufuneka athululwe, indawo ye-oxygen concentrator kufuneka ihlanjululwe, igubungele ngeplastiki, kwaye igcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga; Ngaphambi kokuthutha umatshini, galela amanzi kwikomityi ye-humidification. Amanzi okanye ukufuma kwi-concentrator ye-oksijeni kuya kulimaza iindawo ezibalulekileyo (ezifana ne-molecular sieves, compressors, iivalve zokulawula igesi, njl.

Xa uphefumla ioksijini, nikela ingqalelo ekunikezeni ukufudumala okufanelekileyo kunye nokufuma

Ukugcina ubushushu be37°Ckunye nomswakama we-95-100% kwindlela yokuphefumula iyimfuneko kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokucoca we-mucociliary system. Ngoko ke, i-oksijeni efakwe kwi-oksijeni kufuneka idlule kwibhotile ye-humidifier kunye nezixhobo zokufudumala ezifunekayo ukuze ugweme ukuphefumla i-oksijini eyomileyo nebandayo enokuthi ivuselele kwaye yonakalise i-mucosa ye-airway, ibangele ukuba i-sputum yome, kwaye ichaphazele umsebenzi "we-scavenger" we-cilia.

Xa i-oxygen concentrator ivuliwe, musa ukubeka i-flow meter float kwi-zero; ngexesha lokuphefumla ioksijini, nikela ingqalelo ukujonga ukuba i-flow meter float ikwindawo echanekileyo yesikali

Ukuba i-molecular sieve oxygen generator ingasetyenziswanga ixesha elide, umsebenzi we-molecular sieve uya kuncipha, ngoko kufuneka kuhlawulwe ingqalelo ekuqaliseni nasekugcinweni komsebenzi.

Unikezelo lwamandla lwe-oxygen concentrator kufuneka lucinywe xa lungasetyenziswa okanye lungasetyenziswa. Oku akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa komatshini kunye namandla, kodwa kukukhusela umlilo.

Xa i-oxygen concentrator isebenza, kufuneka ibekwe ngokuzinzileyo kunye nesithuba esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-20cm kwi-radius kumacala onke, kwaye indawo engqongileyo kufuneka inikele ingqalelo ekungeneni komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho womoya.

Abantu abahlukeneyo, iimeko ezahlukeneyo, badinga iimfuno ezahlukeneyo ze-oxygen.

Ngokomzekelo, izigulane ezinokugcinwa kwe-carbon dioxide (ezifana ne-COPD edityaniswe nokungaphumeleli kokuphefumla okungapheliyo) kufuneka zinikwe i-oxygen inhalation elawulwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinga lokuhamba kwe-oksijini akufanele lidlule i-3L / min, kwaye i-1-2L / min ifanelekile, kuba i-oxygen inhalation ephezulu ingabangela ukudandatheka kokuphefumula kwizigulane ezinjalo kwaye ibe nzima ngakumbi imeko yabo. Nangona i-oxygen inhalation ilungile kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kufuneka uphinde ubeke ingqalelo kwiingcebiso zikagqirha kwaye ugweme ukuphefumla ngokungaboniyo ixesha elide.

I-oxygen concentrators ingasetyenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwempilo kunye nonyango lwe-oxygen ngokubanzi (kubandakanywa ne-plateau hypoxia, izifo zokuphefumula, izifo ze-cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, njl.), Kodwa azikwazi ukusetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ubomi obuphambili ngexesha lokuhlangula.