Indlela yokukhetha i-oxygen concentrator

Uxinzelelo lwe-oksijini kwi-oxygen concentrator

Abantu abaninzi baphazama ngokubhidanisa uxinzelelo lwe-oksijini yesixhobo sokufaka ioksijini kunye noxinzelelo lwe-oksijini ye-oksijini ephefumlwayo, becinga ukuba ziyinto enye. Enyanisweni, zahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Uxinzelelo lwe-oksijini yesixhobo sokufaka ioksijini lubhekisa kubungakanani be-oksijini equlethwe, okanye ngokwemigaqo yabantu, ubunyulu bomphumo we-oksijini yisixhobo sokufaka ioksijini. Izixhobo zokufaka ioksijini ezahlukeneyo zineempawu ezahlukeneyo ze-oksijini. Ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye nemiphumo yonyango, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe isixhobo sokufaka ioksijini esihlangabezana nomgangatho woxinzelelo lwe-oksijini we-93±3%.

Isiphumo esiphezulu se-oxygen concentrator

Abantu abaninzi abacaci ukuba kuthetha ukuthini i-1L oxygen concentrator, i-3L oxygen concentrator, kunye ne-5L oxygen concentrator. Enyanisweni, zezona ziphezulu ze-oxygen flow rate ngomzuzu ezinokubonelelwa yi-oxygen concentrator phantsi kwengcamango yoxinzelelo lwe-oxygen oluqinisekisiweyo. Xa izinga lokuhamba elilungisiweyo lidlula izinga eliphezulu lokuphuma kwe-oxygen flow, uxinzelelo lwe-oxygen luya kuncipha, kwaye isiphumo sokuphefumla i-oxygen siya kuncipha, okanye singabi nampembelelo.

Phantsi kwengcamango yokuhlangabezana nomgangatho wesizwe we-93±3% yoxinzelelo lweoksijini, i-oxygen concentrator inokwahlulwa ibe yi-1L, 3L, 5L, njl. Njengemigangatho yokubhekisa ukuchaza inani labantu kunye nokusebenza kwe-oxygen concentrator:

Isixinamisi seoksijini esiyi-1L

I-1L oxygen concentrator yi-oxygen concentrator enomlinganiselo ophezulu we-1L/min, ukuba nje umlinganiselo we-oxygen uyahambelana nomgangatho. Olu hlobo lwe-oxygen concentrator alubizi kakhulu kwaye lufanelekile kubafazi abakhulelweyo abafuna ukuphefumla i-oxygen ngokubanzi kunye nabasebenzi bengqondo abasebenza kwaye befunda ixesha elide (njengabafundi, abasebenzi abasebenza eofisini). Isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukhathalelo lwempilo kwaye ngokubanzi inokubonelela ngonyango lwe-oxygen malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukunciphisa ukudinwa okwethutyana nokwenza abantu babe namandla ngakumbi.

Isixinamisi seoksijini se-3L

I-3L oxygen concentrator ingafikelela kwimigangatho ye-oksijini yezonyango, kunye nomphumo ophezulu we-oksijini we-3L/min. Oko kukuthi, izinga lokuhamba kwe-oksijini linokulungiswa kuluhlu lwe-0-3L/min, kwaye linokuba lincinci kuphela kodwa lingabi ngaphezulu. Isantya sokuhamba asinakonyuswa ngaphezu kwe-3L/min, kungenjalo i-oksijini ephumayo ayizukuzinza.

Olu hlobo lwe-oxygen concentrator lunamaxabiso ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu ezahlukeneyo. Lufanelekile ukuphefumla i-oxygen ekhaya kubantu abadala okanye unyango lwe-oxygen kwizigulana ezinezifo ezingapheliyo (ezifana ne-cardiovascular and cerebrovascular hypoxia, i-hypertension, i-hyperglycemia, ukutyeba kakhulu, njl.njl.) Injongo ephambili kukunyusa ukugcwala kwe-oxygen egazini kunye nokuthintela ukwenzeka kwezinye izifo.

Isixinamisi seoksijini esingu-5L

Xa i-oxygen concentrator ye-5L oxygen concentrator ifikelela kumgangatho oqhelekileyo, i-oxygen output ephezulu ingafikelela kwi-5L/min. Ifanelekile kwizigulana ezinezifo zentliziyo nemiphunga (ezifana nesifo semiphunga esingapheliyo kunye ne-cor pulmonale). Xa i-oxygen concentrator ye-5L oxygen concentrator ifikelela kumgangatho oqhelekileyo, i-oxygen output ephezulu ingafikelela kwi-5L/min. Ifanelekile kwizigulana ezinezifo zentliziyo nemiphunga (ezifana nesifo semiphunga esingapheliyo kunye ne-cor pulmonale).

Umzekelo, ngaphandle kwempembelelo yezinto ezichaphazela isigulana ezifana nesantya sokuphefumla kunye nomthamo wolwandle, xa ioksijini iphefumlwa nge-cannula yempumlo, uxinzelelo lweoksijini olusebenzayo (%) lufikelela emiphungeni yesigulane = 21+4* izinga lokuhamba kweoksijini ye-oxygen concentrator * uxinzelelo lweoksijini ye-oxygen concentrator.

Ukuba isetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthenge isixhobo sokufaka ioksijini esinomthamo weoksijini ongaphantsi kwe-3L. Kwizigulane ezifuna unyango lweoksijini olude, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zisebenzise isixhobo sokufaka ioksijini ongaphantsi kwe-5L. Ayinalo nje kuphela uluhlu olukhulu oluhlengahlengiswayo kwaye inokubonelela kwaye umthamo weoksijini ophumayo unokuzinziswa ngaphezulu kwe-90%, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa injongo elungileyo yonyango.

Ixesha lokubonelela ngeoksijini rhoqo

Ukuba sisixovuli seoksijini esisetyenziselwa ukhathalelo lwempilo kuphela, sidla ngokuba sincinci ngobukhulu, sinomsebenzi ophantsi wokusasaza ubushushu, kwaye asinakusebenza ixesha elide. Uninzi lwezixovuli zeoksijini zonyango ezisetyenziselwa unyango zinokusebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Izigulane ezine-COPD kunye nokusilela kokuphefumla okungapheliyo zifuna ukuphefumla ioksijini iiyure ezili-15 yonke imihla, ngoko ke kufuneka zithenge isixhobo sokufaka ioksijini esinokubonelela ngeoksijini ixesha elide ukuze zingaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zazo zonyango.

Inqanaba lengxolo ye-oxygen concentrator

Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe isixhobo sokufaka umoya ococekileyo esingxolo iphantsi. Inqanaba lengxolo kufuneka libe ngaphantsi kwe-45-48 decibels. Ngaphandle koko, inokuchaphazela wena nabanye, ingakumbi ebusuku. Inqanaba lolawulo lwengxolo linxulumene nenqanaba lomenzi wesixhobo sokufaka umoya ococekileyo kunye nomthamo kunye nolwakhiwo lwesixhobo sokufaka umoya ococekileyo. Ngokubanzi, izixhobo ezinkulu zokufaka umoya ococekileyo zinengxolo ephantsi kuba zinendawo eyaneleyo yokugcina izinto zokukhusela isandi kunye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi ukunciphisa ingxolo.

Xa isixhobo sokufaka ioksijini sisebenza, zama ukungasibeki kwindawo encinci okanye kumgangatho wokhuni, njengoko oku kuya kwandisa iingxolo okanye enye ingxolo eyongezelelweyo. Kubantu abanengxaki kakhulu yengxolo, isixhobo sokufaka ioksijini sinokuba kude kakhulu nesixhobo sokufaka ioksijini kwaye siqhagamshelwe ngetyhubhu ende yokuphefumla ioksijini.

Indlela yokukhetha i-oxygen concentrator

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge isixhobo sokufaka ioksijini, ukongeza ekuqondeni iiparameter ezibalulekileyo zesisixhobo sokufaka ioksijini, kufuneka sibe nenkqubo yokubonelela ngeoksijini ezinzileyo nesebenzayo, kwaye siqwalasele la manqaku alandelayo:

Cacisa ukuba kutheni udinga ioksijini

Nokuba yeyokhathalelo lwempilo okanye unyango, khetha isixhobo sokufaka ioksijini ngokweemfuno zakho esinokuhlangabezana nesantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kweoksijini, ixesha lokuphefumla ioksijini imihla ngemihla kunye nezinye iiparameter. Umzekelo, izigulana ezinesifo sokuphefumla esingapheliyo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, i-hypoxemia, i-COPD kunye nezinye izifo kufuneka zikhethe isixhobo sokufaka ioksijini esikumgangatho wezonyango esinokusebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku kwaye sigcine uxinzelelo lweoksijini lusemgangathweni. Ukuba ungumfazi okhulelweyo okanye ungumfundi ohlala esebenzisa ingqondo yakhe kakhulu, ungakhetha isixhobo sokufaka ioksijini esixabiso liphantsi, esiqinisekisiweyo ngomgangatho.

Ugxininiso "kwixabiso" le-oxygen concentrators

Sifanele sikhethe ii-oxygen concentrators zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno zesifo kunye nobuchule bezoqoqosho, oko kukuthi, sifanele siqwalasele "ixabiso" kunye "nexabiso" kunye, kwaye siphephe ukulandela "ixabiso" eliphantsi ngokungaboniyo ngelixa singayinaki "ixabiso" lomxholo obalulekileyo wobugcisa, oya kukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. Ngokufanayo, akukho mfuneko yokuchitha izixhobo ukuze nje sithenge eyona ibiza kakhulu endaweni yeyona ifanelekileyo.

Ubuchule buza kuqala, hayi ubuhle

Izinto ezigcina ioksijini ekhaya zizixhobo zonyango nezigcina impilo, azizo izinto zokubonisa ubuhle. Musa ukukhohliswa ingqondo uze uwele kumgibe wamashishini athile akhetha inkangeleko entle njengeyona nto ithengiswayo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwetekhnoloji, kodwa into engeyonyani.

Ingakumbi kwabo bafuna ukuphefumla ioksijini ixesha elide, umatshini kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Kungcono ukhethe umatshini onobukhulu obuphakathi, osebenza kakuhle, olungelelanisiweyo ngaphakathi kunye nendawo efanelekileyo yokusasaza ubushushu.

Umsebenzi we-atomization

Ingakumbi kwizigulana ezinezifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-COPD kunye ne-asthma, ayinakwanelisa kuphela iimfuno zokongezwa kweoksijini, kodwa ikwanokwenza unyango lokuphefumla nge-nebulizer ngokulula nangokulula ekhaya, igcina ixesha lokutyelela rhoqo esibhedlele kunye nokuma emgceni, kwaye ikwanciphisa neendleko zonyango lwezonyango.

Khetha umenzi wophawu onamandla nodumo

Xa ukhetha isixhobo sokufaka ioksijini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe umenzi okanye uphawu lokufaka ioksijini olunamandla aqinileyo, udumo oluhle, uqinisekiso lomgangatho, kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwexesha elide. Kungcono ukukhetha kunye nokulungelelanisa ngenkonzo egqibeleleyo emva kokuthengisa kwindawo yasekuhlaleni. Nokuba luphawu lwasekhaya okanye lwangaphandle, ukugcinwa emva kokuthengisa kunye nokutshintshwa kwezixhobo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngumvelisi wesixhobo esiqinisekisiweyo kuphela onokuqinisekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye neenkonzo zokugcinwa emva kokuthengisa. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka ithengwe ngeendlela ezisemthethweni kunye neenkqubo ezipheleleyo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olungcono.

Amanyathelo okuzikhusela xa usebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator

Ii-oksijini ezixinanisayo zine "uloyiko olune"

Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa isixhobo sokufaka ioksijini, qiniseka ukuba uhlala kude nomlilo, uqondise ukukhanya okunamandla (ilanga), kunye neendawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu; Nika ingqalelo ekutshintsheni, ekucoceni nasekubulaleni iintsholongwane kwi-cannula yempumlo, i-oxygen cannula, isixhobo sokufaka i-humidification kunye nesixhobo sokufudumeza ukuthintela usulelo oluhambayo kunye nokuvaleka kwe-cannula; Xa isixhobo sokufaka ioksijini singasetyenziswa ixesha elide, umbane kufuneka ucinywe, amanzi akwibhotile yokufakela i-humidification kufuneka athululelwe ngaphandle, umphezulu wesixhobo sokufaka ioksijini kufuneka ucinywe ucocekile, ugqunywe ngesigqubuthelo seplastiki, kwaye ugcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga; Ngaphambi kokuthutha umatshini, galela amanzi kwikomityi yokufakela i-humidification. Amanzi okanye ukufuma kwisixhobo sokufaka ioksijini kuya konakalisa iindawo ezibalulekileyo (ezifana nee-molecular sieves, ii-compressors, ii-gas control valves, njl.njl.)

Xa uphefumla ioksijini, qaphela ukubonelela ngokufudumala okufanelekileyo kunye nokufuma

Ukugcina ubushushu37°Ckunye nokufuma kwe-95-100% kwindlela yokuphefumla kuyimfuneko ukuze inkqubo ye-mucociliary isebenze kakuhle. Ke ngoko, i-oxygen ephefumliweyo kufuneka idlule kwibhotile ye-humidifier kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza ezifunekayo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphefumla i-oxygen eyomileyo nebandayo enokuvuselela kwaye yonakalise i-mucosa yomoya, ibangele ukuba i-sputum yome, kwaye ichaphazele umsebenzi "wokuhlutha" we-cilia.

Xa i-oxygen concentrator ivuliwe, musa ukubeka i-flow meter float ku-zero; ngexesha lokuphefumla i-oxygen, qaphela ukuba i-flow meter float ikwindawo echanekileyo yesikali.

Ukuba ijenereyitha yeoksijini yesihluzo semolekyuli ayisetyenziswanga ixesha elide, umsebenzi wesihluzo semolekyuli uya kuncipha, ngoko ke kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukuqalisa kunye nokugcinwa kokusebenza.

Umbane we-oxygen concentrator kufuneka ucinywe xa ungasetyenziswa okanye ungasetyenziswa. Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa komatshini kunye namandla, kodwa kukwanceda ukhuseleko lomlilo.

Xa i-oxygen concentrator isebenza, kufuneka ibekwe ngokuzinzileyo, isithuba esingaphantsi kwama-20cm kwi-radius macala onke, kwaye okusingqongileyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kumoya ofanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho womoya.

Abantu abahlukeneyo, iimeko ezahlukeneyo, bafuna iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zeoksijini.

Umzekelo, izigulana ezigcina i-carbon dioxide (ezifana ne-COPD kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kokuphefumla) kufuneka zinikwe umoya olawulwayo wokuphefumla i-oxygen. Ngokubanzi, izinga lokuhamba kwe-oxygen akufuneki lidlule kwi-3L/min, kwaye i-1-2L/min ifanelekile, kuba ukuphefumla i-oxygen enoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunokubangela ukudakumba kokuphefumla kwezi zigulana kwaye kube mandundu imeko yazo. Nangona ukuphefumla i-oxygen kulungile kubafazi abakhulelweyo, kufuneka uqwalasele iingcebiso zikagqirha kwaye uphephe ukuphefumla i-oxygen enoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngokungaboniyo ixesha elide.

Ii-oxygen concentrators zingasetyenziselwa ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nonyango lwe-oxygen ngokubanzi (kuquka i-plateau hypoxia, izifo zokuphefumla, izifo zentliziyo kunye ne-cerebrovascular, njl.njl.), kodwa azinakusetyenziselwa inkxaso-mali ephucukileyo ngexesha lokuhlangulwa.