Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokunceda abantu abenzakeleyo kwimilenze esezantsi, abo baphononongwa emva kotyando, okanye abantu abanengxaki yokuhamba, ukhetho lwesayensi lwee-axillary crutches luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa, ukusebenza kakuhle konyango, kwanomngcipheko wokulimala kwesibini. Ukuthenga ngokungaboniyo kudla ngokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana nokucinezelwa kwekhwapha kunye nentlungu, ukuhamba okungazinzanga, okanye ukwaphuka kwe-crutch, okuthintela inkqubo yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha ii-axillary crutches, umntu kufuneka alahle ingcamango ephosakeleyo yokuba "nayiphi na i-crutch esebenzayo iya kwanela" kwaye endaweni yoko acinge ngokupheleleyo ngeemeko zomntu, iimpawu zemveliso, kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa ukuze afumane "iqabane lokhuseleko" elifanelekileyo ngokwenene.
一. Ukuziqhelanisa nesiqu sakho kubalulekile
Ukuqonda iimfuno zakho yeyona nto iphambili ekukhetheni i-axillary crutch. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo ubude kunye nobunzima bomsebenzisi, njengoko le yeyona nto iphambili ekufaniseni imodeli ye-crutch echanekileyo. Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zee-crutches zekhwapha zinemida ecacileyo yokulinganisa ubude kunye nemida yobunzima. Umzekelo, i-crutch encinci ifanelekile kumntu ongama-150-165cm ubude, i-crutch ephakathi ifanelekile kumntu ongama-165-180cm ubude, kwaye i-crutch enkulu iyadingeka kumntu ongama-180cm ubude. Ngokuphathelele umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubunzima bomsebenzisi abudluli umthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo oboniswe kwimveliso. Ukuba ubunzima bomsebenzisi buphezulu, iimveliso ezinoyilo oluqinisiweyo lokuthwala umthwalo kufuneka zikhethwe kuqala ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguquguquka okanye ukwaphuka ngenxa yokuba ukuthambekela kungenakukwazi ukuthwala ubunzima.
Okwesibini, iimfuno kufuneka zimiselwe ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bokwenzakala emzimbeni: Kwizithonga zelungu elinye elisezantsi, njengokuqhekeka kweqakala okanye ukwaphuka kwelinye icala, iinduku zengalo enye ezisezantsi zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokulinganisela; Kwabantu abadala abaneziphene zelungu elisezantsi ezimacala omabini ezifana nokuqhekeka kwemilenze emibini, iziphumo zestroke, okanye ukulingana okubi, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iinduku zengalo kunye; Ukuba umsebenzisi ubuthathaka belungu elingaphezulu, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokukodwa kuyilo olugcina umgudu kunye nokusebenza okuchasene nokutyibilika kweenduku zengalo ukunciphisa umthwalo kwimilenze ephezulu.
二. Izinto zokwakha zimisela ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo
Ukuqwalasela ulwakhiwo oluphambili kunye nezixhobo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo nokukhululekileyo.
1. Ngokuphathelele ukhetho lwezinto, izinto eziphambili zeentonga zezikhonkwane okwangoku yi-aluminium alloy, i-carbon fiber, kunye nentsimbi engagqwaliyo.
- Yenziwe nge-aluminium alloy, ilula kwaye ithwala umthwalo, idla ngokuba nobunzima obuphakathi kwe-1-1.5kg. Kulula ukuyiphatha, ayibizi kakhulu, kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kumgama omfutshane ekhaya okanye ngexesha elifutshane lokutshintsha ngexesha lokubuyisela.
- I-carbon fiber ilula, inobunzima obuyi-0.8kg, kwaye iqinile kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kubantu abafuna ukuyiphatha ixesha elide okanye abayisebenzisa rhoqo ngaphandle, kodwa ibiza kakhulu.
- Intsimbi engagqwaliyo inomthamo omkhulu kakhulu wokuthwala imithwalo, kodwa ikwanzima kakhulu, idla ngokuba nobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-2kg. Ifanelekile kubasebenzisi abanobunzima obukhulu besiseko kunye noluhlu olumiselweyo lwemisebenzi.
2. Uyilo lwenkxaso yengalo kunye nokubamba luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo intuthuzelo yokusetyenziswa. Inkxaso yengalo kufuneka iphephe indawo engaphantsi kwekhwapha apho imithambo-luvo kunye nemithambo yegazi zixinene khona. Beka phambili iimodeli ezine-padding ethambileyo kunye nemilo egobileyo ehambelana nengalo yomntu.
3. Umgama ophakathi kwenkxaso yengalo kunye ne-crutch kufuneka uhlengahlengiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingalo idibana kancinci nenkxaso xa imi, amandla aphambili egxile esandleni, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe ukucinezelwa kwemithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo-luvo enokubangela ukungakhululeki engalweni. Ingalo mayibe nezinto ezingatyibilikiyo neziphefumlayo ezifana nerabha okanye i-memory foam.
4. Indawo yokubamba kufuneka ihlengahlengiswe phezulu nasezantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingalo igobile ngokwendalo malunga ne-150° xa uyibamba, nto leyo enciphisa ukudinwa kwemisipha yemilenze engasentla.
5. I-mat engaphantsi engatyibilikiyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kukhuseleko. Kufuneka yenziwe ngerabha esemgangathweni ophezulu enobume obunzulu kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu, ukuze ikwazi ukubamba ngokuqinileyo nokuba iphantsi emanzi netyibilikayo njengeetayile kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Kwangaxeshanye, qiniseka ukuba i-mat iyasuswa kwaye inokutshintshwa, ukuze igcinwe ngexesha xa igugile.
三. Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo
Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba iintambo zokubopha ezisemagxeni ziwela kudidi lwezixhobo zonyango. Xa uzithenga, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ezinezatifikethi zokubhalisa izixhobo zonyango kunye neziqinisekiso zomgangatho ukuze uphephe iingozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa kukuthenga iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise, funda ngononophelo incwadi yemiyalelo yemveliso ukuze uqonde ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, jonga rhoqo izikrufu, izihlanganisi, iinyawo, kunye nezinye iindawo zomzimba we-crank. Ukuba kukho naluphi na ubuthathaka okanye ukuguguleka, ziqinise okanye uzitshintshe ngexesha.
Ukukhetha iinduku zokusila ezichanekileyo akupheleli nje ekukhetheni isixhobo sokuncedisa, kodwa kukukhetha indlela ekhuselekileyo negudileyo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Nokuba zezomntu okanye amalungu osapho, kufuneka kuthathwe indlela yesayensi nengqongqo, kuqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo izinto ezifana nokufaneleka, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye namava omsebenzisi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinduku zokusila ezisila ziba luncedo oluthembekileyo kwindlela yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-10-2025