Ukuphucula umgangatho woBomi: IiProtokholi ze-Oxygen Concentrator ezisekelwe kwiSigulane kwi-Chronic Allergy-Related Dyspnea

Intwasahlobo lixesha leziganeko eziphezulu zokungalungelani nezinto ezithile, ngakumbi xa kukho i-pollen eninzi.

Iziphumo zokwaliwa umungu entwasahlobo

1.Iimpawu ezibukhali

• Indlela yokuphefumla: ukuthimla, ukuxinana kweempumlo, impumlo ebalekayo, umqala orhawuzelelwa, ukukhohlela, kwaye kwiimeko ezimandundu, isifuba somoya (ukuphefumla nzima, ukuphefumla nzima)
• Amehlo: i-conjunctivitis (ubomvu, ukukrazula, ukutshisa
• Ulusu: ukudumba, ieczema, okanye ukudumba kobuso
• Umzimba wonke: ukukhathala, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphazamiseka kokulala

2.Iziphumo zexesha elide

• Ukwaliwa okuphindaphindiweyo kunokonzakalisa irhinitis engapheliyo, sinusitis, okanye isifuba
• Ukunciphisa umgangatho wobomi, okuchaphazela umsebenzi, ukufunda kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle

Izityalo ze-pollen eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukwaliwa entwasahlobo

I-pollen allergy ibangelwa ikakhulu zizityalo ezivulelwe ngumoya (ezixhomekeke emoyeni ukuze zisasazeke). I-pollen yazo ilula, inkulu ngobuninzi, kwaye kulula ukuyisasaza. Ii-allergener eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Amanyathelo othintelo kwi-pollen aleji

1.Nciphisa ukuba sesichengeni kumungu

• Zithintele iiyure zencopho: Ugxininiso lwePollen luphezulu phakathi kwe-10am kunye ne-4pm kwiintsuku ezinelanga, kuphephe ukuphuma.
• Vala iingcango neefestile: Sebenzisa inkqubo yomoya omtsha okanye umoya opholileyo ukuze uthintele umungu ukuba ungangeni egumbini
• Ukhuseleko lwangaphandle: Nxiba iimaski ezichasene ne-pollen (ezinje nge-N95), iiglasi, iimpahla ezinemikhono emide, kwaye uhlambe kwaye utshintshe iimpahla kwangoko emva kokubuyela ekhaya.

2.Ulawulo lokusingqongileyo

• Sebenzisa isicoci se-HEPA sokucoca umoya kwaye ucoce isihluzo se-air conditioning rhoqo
• Kuphephe ukubeka iintyatyambo ngaphakathi (ezifana neenyibiba, oojongilanga kunye nezinye iintyatyambo ezinomvumvuzelwano wezinambuzane, ezidla ngokuba nomngcipheko ophantsi kodwa zingenza mandundu iimpawu kubantu ababuthathaka)

3.Ukungenelela kwangethuba

• Qalisa ukusebenzisa i-antihistamines kwiiveki ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kwexesha lokungalungi (isikhokelo sikagqirha siyafuneka)
• Abantu abanovelwano kakhulu banokubhaqa izinto ezingalunganga kwaye baphuhlise izicwangciso zokukhusela ezijoliswe kuzo

Unyango lwe-pollen allergy

1.Unyango lweziyobisi

• Antihistamines: Cetirizine, Loratadine (ukuphelisa impumlo erhawuzelelwa kunye nokuthimla)
• Iihomoni zokutshiza ngeempumlo: budesonide, mometasone furoate (ukuphelisa ukuxinana kweempumlo kunye nokudumba)
• I-Leukotriene receptor antagonists: i-Montelukast sodium (umncedisi ekulawuleni i-asthma
• Emergency: Sebenzisa i-salbutamol inhaler ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-asthma, kwaye ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uhlaselo lunzima.

2.Immunotherapy (unyango lwe-desensitization)

• Ngolawulo olungaphantsi kweelwimi okanye i-subcutaneous injection ye-allergenic extracts, ukunyamezela kuyaphuculwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kulungele abantu abanexesha elide kunye ne-allergies ephindaphindiweyo.

Indima ye-oxygen concentrators kunyango lwe-allergies

1.Iimeko ezisebenzayo

• I-pollen allergy ibangela i-asthma enzima okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukugcwala kwe-oxygen egazini (<95%).
• Isigulana sinezifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumla (ezifana neCOPD, i-pulmonary fibrosis), kwaye iimpawu ziba nzima ngexesha le-pollen.

2.Imisebenzi kunye nemida

• Ubonelelo lweoksijini eyongezelelweyo: ikhulula i-hypoxia kwaye inqande umonakalo welungu, kodwa ayikwazi ukunyanga ngokwazo
• Kufuneka ukusebenzisana nolunye unyango: iziyobisi ezichasayo, i-bronchodilators, njl.
• Izixhobo ezingabalulekanga: I-allergies encinci ayifuni i-oxygen concentrator, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa kuphela emva kovavanyo lukagqirha.

3.Imiqathango yokusetyenziswa

• I-oxygen concentrator kufuneka ihlambulule isihluzo rhoqo ukukhusela i-pollen ekuvaleni i-air inlet
• Izicoci zomoya zisafuneka ngaphakathi endlwini ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwepollen