Yintoni i-aerosol nebulization?
I-Aerosol nebulization ibhekisa ekusebenziseni isixhobo sokuphefumla se-nebulizer ukwenza inkungu encinci yesisombululo seziyobisi, esingena ngqo kwimigudu yomoya nasemiphungeni ngokuphefumla kwendalo. Eli yeza lifunxwa nge-mucous membrane kwaye lisebenza kwindawo ethile. Amayeza afunxwayo afikelela ngqo kwizitho ekujoliswe kuzo, asebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye asebenza kakuhle; kwaye amayeza asebenza kwindawo ethile, enciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zenkqubo yomzimba.
Amayeza afunxwayo adlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango lonke lweCOPD, i-asthma kunye nezinye izifo. Ii-inhaler kunye nee-aerosols zomgubo owomileyo eziphathekayo zifuna ukuba izigulane zibe namandla athile okufunxa okanye ukulungelelaniswa kwesandla nomlomo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abaguli abadala abakwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngobuchule. Okwangoku, isixhobo sokufunxa i-nebulizer sinokuwufeza ngokugqibeleleyo lo msebenzi.
Ukwanda kwezifo zomchamo ebantwaneni kuphezulu kakhulu kunakwabantu abadala. Inani eliphakathi lezifo zomchamo ebantwaneni liphindwe kahlanu ngonyaka, kwaye i-10% yabantwana inezifo zomchamo ezingaphezu kwe-10 ngonyaka. Ukwanda kwesifo sombefu ebantwaneni kungaphezulu kwesibini kunezabantu abadala.
Ekubeni kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye kulula ukusebenzisana nayo, ikwayindlela yonyango edla ngokucetyiswa ngoogqirha babantwana. Abazali banokubafaka abantwana babo emakhayeni abo, nto leyo enokonga ixesha lokuya nokubuya esibhedlele kwaye iphephe ukosuleleka esibhedlele okunokwenza imeko ibe mandundu.
Ngoko ke, ukufuthwa kwe-aerosol kunokuthiwa kufanelekile kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka, abancinci, abaphakathi kunye nabadala, kwaye yindlela ebalulekileyo yokwelapha ekhaya naseluhambeni.
Ziziphi iindidi ze-aerosol nebulization?
Ngokwemigaqo eyahlukeneyo, izixhobo ze-atomization zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezintathu: i-jet atomizer, i-ultrasonic atomizer, kunye ne-vibrating mesh atomizer.
Eyona jet nebulizer ixhaphakileyo isebenzisa umgaqo weVenturi jet. Igesi ihamba ngesantya esiphezulu ngomngxuma omxinwa ize iphele ngequbuliso, idale uxinzelelo olubi kwindawo ethile. Isiphumo sesiphon esibangelwa luxinzelelo olubi sitsala iyeza elilulwelo elikwisikhongozeli liphume, kwaye xa iyeza elilulwelo lidibana nomoya ophantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, liqhekeka libe ngamasuntswana amaninzi eziyobisi.
Izinga lokuhamba eliqhelekileyo kwindlela yokusebenza kweklinikhi liqhutywa yigesi eyi-4-12L/min. Izinga lokuhamba komthombo wegesi lichaphazela ubungakanani bee-aerosol particles kunye nobungakanani be-aerosol ngexesha ngalinye. Izinga lokuhamba eliphezulu livelisa i-aerosol engakumbi kunye nee-aerosol particles ezincinci.
Ii-nebulizer zomoya ezicinezelweyo zihlala ziyindlela yokuqala yokucoca umoya ekhaya. Ii-oxygen concentrators ezinesantya sokuhamba komoya esingaphezulu kwe-5L nazo zingasetyenziswa njengomthombo womoya ukuxhasa i-aerosol nebulization. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwezinye izigulana ezinengxaki yokugcina i-CO2 (njenge-COPD ezinengxaki yokuphefumla), kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-compressed air nebulizer. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-oxygen ehamba kakhulu njengomthombo wegesi iya kunyusa ngokukhawuleza i-PaO2 ngelixa ikwanyusa ukugcinwa kwe-CO2.
Yintoni injongo ye-aerosol nebulization?
- Indlela yomoya efumileyo
- Lawula usulelo oluvuselela umoya
- Phucula umsebenzi wokungenisa umoya
- Nciphisa i-bronchospasm
Ungayilungisa njani i-atomi ngokuchanekileyo?
Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-aerosol nebulization:
- Amalungiselelo okufunxa i-aerosol kufuneka asetyenziswe ngoko nangoko emva kokuvula ibhotile
- Amanye amayeza awanakuxutywa kwisitya esinye kwaye kufuneka asetyenziswe ngokungqongqo ukongeza kwimiyalelo kagqirha.
- Musa ukutya iyure e-1 ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe i-nebulization, susa ulwelo emlonyeni kunye neentsalela zokutya ukuze uthintele ukuhlanza okubangelwa kukukhuthaza ukuhamba komoya ngexesha le-nebulization.
Ngexesha lokufakwa kwe-aerosol nebulization
- Lungisa isisombululo seyeza uze usifake kwi-nebulizer inhaler. Ukuba i-oksijini isetyenziselwa ukuqhuba i-nebulization, izinga lokuhamba kwe-oksijini kufuneka lilungiswe libe yi-6-8L/min. Jonga imeko ye-nebulization kwaye uqaphele ukuba ungasitshizi isisombululo seyeza emehlweni.
- Hlala phantsi kamnandi okanye ulale kancinci, uze uphefumle nzulu ngokuphefumla ngomlomo uze uphefumle ngempumlo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyeza lifikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi-bronchi nakwimiphunga.
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpendulo ezingalunganga ze-frug kwizigulana ezisebenzisa unyango lokuphefumla olufakwe kwi-nebulized
- Ukuba ukhohlela rhoqo kwaye uphefumla kakhulu, ukuba oku kubangelwa kukukhawuleza kakhulu okanye ngamandla kakhulu, kufuneka unciphise isantya sokuphuma kwe-aerosol nebulization.
Emva kwe-aeosol nebulization
- Hlamba ubuso bakho ngoko nangoko, okanye usule amathontsi enkungwini angaphantsi komlomo nempumlo ngetawuli emanzi ukuthintela amathontsi enkungwini aseleyo ukuba angacasuli ulusu lomlomo nempumlo aze abangele ukunganyamezelani nolusu okanye umonakalo.
- Iintsana nabantwana abancinci banolusu olubhityileyo lobuso kunye nemithambo yegazi etyebileyo, ngoko ke amayeza aphinda asetyenziswe afunxwa lula kwaye kufuneka ahlanjwe ngokukhawuleza.
- Abantwana abancinci banokuzisula imilomo yabo ngeebhola zekotoni ezifakwe emanzini baze babanike amanzi aneleyo, ingakumbi emva kokusebenzisa amayeza eehomoni, ukunciphisa ukufakwa kweehomoni kwi-oropharynx nokunciphisa ukwenzeka kweempendulo ezimbi ezifana nosulelo lwefungus.
- Ukujika nokuphulula umqolo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokunceda ukususa isikhohlela esinamathele kwi-trachea nakwiindonga ze-bronchial kwaye kugcine indlela yokungena umoya ivulekile.
Indlela yokucoca i-atomizer?
Iimaski zezomntu omnye kuphela, kwaye imaski ye-nebulizer okanye i-mouthpiece kufuneka ihlanjululwe kwaye itshintshwe rhoqo ukunciphisa ungcoliseko (iimaski ze-nebulizer zihlala zitshintshwa emva kweentsuku ezili-15 okanye ezingama-30 zokusetyenziswa. Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kuya kubangela ukuveliswa kwamayeza okungaqhelekanga kwaye kuchaphazele isiphumo sonyango).
Ingakumbi emva konyango lwe-nebulization ekhaya, i-nebulizer kufuneka isuswe kwaye icocwe kakuhle ngamanzi abalekayo; itanki yokugcina amayeza kunye nombhobho wokudibanisa kufuneka zahlulwe, zifakwe kwi-75% yotywala okanye i-chlorine-containing disinfectant imizuzu engama-30, emva koko zikhutshwe zihlanjwe ngamanzi abalekayo, kwaye zomiswe kakuhle ukuze zisetyenziswe.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-23-2025