Amanyathelo okuzikhusela xa usebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator

Amanyathelo okuzikhusela xa usebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator

• Izigulana ezithenga isixhobo sokuxilonga ioksijini kufuneka zifunde imiyalelo ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba ziyisebenzise.
• Xa usebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator, yigcine kude namalangatye avulekileyo ukuze ungatshayi.
• Akuvumelekanga ukuqala umatshini ngaphandle kokufaka izihluzo kunye nezihluzo.
• Khumbula ukucima umbane xa ucoca i-oxygen concentrator, izihluzi, njl.njl. okanye utshintsha i-fuse.
• Isixhobo sokufaka ioksijini kufuneka sibekwe ngokuzinzileyo, kungenjalo siya kwandisa ingxolo yokusebenza kwesixhobo sokufaka ioksijini.
• Inqanaba lamanzi kwibhotile ye-humidifidier akufuneki libe phezulu kakhulu (inqanaba lamanzi kufuneka libe sisiqingatha somzimba wekomityi), kungenjalo amanzi kwikomityi aza kugcwala lula okanye angene kwityhubhu yokufunxa ioksijini.
• Xa i-oxygen concentrator ingasetyenziswa ixesha elide, nceda ucime umbane, uthulule amanzi kwikomityi yokufumisa, usule umphezulu we-oxygen concentrator ucoceke, uwugqume ngeplastiki, uze uwugcine kwindawo eyomileyo engenalanga.
• Xa ijenereyitha yeoksijini ivuliwe, musa ukubeka i-flow meter float kwindawo engu-zero.
• Xa isixhobo sokufaka ioksijini sisebenza, zama ukusibeka kwindawo ecocekileyo yangaphakathi, umgama ongaphantsi kwama-20 cm ukusuka eludongeni okanye kwezinye izinto ezingqongileyo.
• Xa izigulana zisebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator, xa kukho ukucima kombane okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle okuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwe-oxygen yesigulana kwaye kubangele iziganeko ezingalindelekanga, nceda ulungiselele amanye amanyathelo angxamisekileyo.
• Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa ugcwalisa ingxowa yeoksijini ngejenereyitha yeoksijini. Emva kokuba ingxowa yeoksijini izaliswe, kufuneka uqale ukhuphe ityhubhu yengxowa yeoksijini uze ucime iswitshi yejenereyitha yeoksijini. Ngaphandle koko, kulula ukubangela uxinzelelo olubi lwamanzi kwikomityi yokufunxa umatshini weoksijini lubuyele kwinkqubo.
• Ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokugcinwa, akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuyibeka ngokuthe tye, ijonge phantsi, ityhileke kumswakama okanye elangeni ngqo.

Oko kufuneka ukwazi xa usebenzisa unyango lwe-oxygen ekhaya

1. Khetha ixesha lokuphefumla ioksijini ngokufanelekileyo. Kwizigulana ezine-bronchitis engapheliyo, i-emphysema, ehamba nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwemiphunga, kunye noxinzelelo lweoksijini oluncinci oluhlala luphantsi kwama-60 mm, kufuneka zinikwe unyango lweoksijini olungaphezulu kweeyure ezili-15 yonke imihla; kwezinye izigulana, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho okanye kukho kuphela uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwegazi. Ioksijini, ngexesha lomsebenzi, uxinzelelo okanye ukuzibhokoxa, ukunika ioksijini ixesha elifutshane kunokunciphisa ukungakhululeki "kokuphelelwa ngumphefumlo".
2. Nika ingqalelo ekulawuleni ukuhamba kweoksijini. Kwizigulane ezine-COPD, izinga lokuhamba kweoksijini ngokubanzi liyi-1-2 ilitha/ngomzuzu, kwaye izinga lokuhamba kweoksijini kufuneka lilungiswe ngaphambi kokuba lisetyenziswe. Kuba ukuphefumla ioksijini ehamba kakhulu kunokwenza kube nzima ukuqokelelwa kwekhabhoni diokside kwizigulane ezine-COPD kwaye kubangele i-pulmonary encephalopathy.
3. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukhuseleko lwe-oksijini. Isixhobo sokubonelela nge-oksijini kufuneka singatshisi, singatshisi ioyile, singatshisi kwaye singatshisi ubushushu. Xa uthutha iibhotile ze-oksijini, kuphephe ukujika nokutsha ukuze uthintele ukuqhuma; Ngenxa yokuba i-oksijini inokuxhasa ukutsha, iibhotile ze-oksijini mazibekwe kwindawo epholileyo, kude neziqhushumbisi kunye nezinto ezinokutsha, ubuncinane iimitha ezi-5 ukusuka esitovini kunye nemitha e-1 ukusuka kwisifudumezi.
4. Nika ingqalelo kwi-oxygen humidification. Umswakama we-oxygen ekhutshwa kwibhotile yokuxinzelela ungaphantsi kwe-4%. Ukubonelela nge-oxygen engahambi kakuhle, kusetyenziswa ibhotile yokufumisa efana ne-bubble. Isiqingatha samanzi acocekileyo okanye amanzi acocekileyo kufuneka ongezwe kwibhotile yokufumisa.
5. Ioksijini ekwibhotile yeoksijini ayinakusetyenziswa iphele. Ngokubanzi, i-1 mPa kufuneka ishiywe ukuze kuthintelwe uthuli kunye nokungcola ukuba kungangeni ebhotileni kuze kubangele ukuqhuma ngexesha lokunyuka kwakhona komoya.
6. Ii-cannula zempumlo, ii-plugs zeempumlo, iibhotile zokufumisa, njl.njl. mazihlanjululwe rhoqo.

Ukuphefumla ioksijini kunyusa ngokuthe ngqo umxholo weoksijini egazini lemithambo yegazi

Umzimba womntu usebenzisa malunga ne-70-80 square metres ye-alveoli kunye ne-hemoglobin kwi-capillaries ezi-6 zeebhiliyoni ezigubungela i-alveoli ukuze kufezekiswe ukutshintshiselana ngegesi kwe-oksijini kunye ne-carbon dioxide. I-Hemoglobin ine-divalent iron, edibanisa ne-oksijini emiphungeni apho uxinzelelo oluncinci lwe-oksijini luphezulu, luyiguqula ibe bomvu obukhanyayo kwaye ibe yi-hemoglobin ene-oxygen. Ithutha i-oksijini kwiithishu ezahlukeneyo ngemithambo yegazi kunye ne-capillaries, kwaye ikhuphe i-oksijini kwiithishu zeseli, iyiguqule ibe bomvu obumnyama. ye-hemoglobin encitshisiweyo, Idibanisa i-carbon dioxide kwiiseli zezicubu, iyitshintshe ngeefom ze-biochemical, kwaye ekugqibeleni isuse i-carbon dioxide emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, kuphela ngokuphefumla i-oksijini engaphezulu kunye nokunyusa uxinzelelo lwe-oksijini kwi-alveoli apho ithuba lokuba i-hemoglobin idibane ne-oksijini linganda.

Ukuphefumla ioksijini kuyaphucuka endaweni yokutshintsha imeko yendalo yomzimba kunye nemeko-bume ye-biochemical.

Ioksijini esiyiphefumlayo siyayazi yonke imihla, ngoko ke nabani na angayiqhela ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokungonwabi.

Unyango lwe-oxygen oluhamba kancinci kunye nonyango lwe-oxygen aludingi sikhokelo sikhethekileyo, luyasebenza kwaye luyakhawuleza, kwaye luluncedo kwaye alunabungozi. Ukuba unesixhobo sokufaka i-oxygen ekhaya, unokufumana unyango okanye unyango nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kokuya esibhedlele okanye kwindawo ekhethekileyo ukuze ufumane unyango.

Ukuba kukho imeko engxamisekileyo yokubamba ibhola, unyango lweoksijini luyindlela ebalulekileyo neyimfuneko yokuphepha ilahleko ezingenakulungiseka ezibangelwa yi-acute hypoxia.

Akukho kuxhomekeka, kuba ioksijini esiyiphefumle ubomi bethu bonke ayisiyonto ingaqhelekanga. Umzimba womntu sele uziqhelanise nale nto. Ukuphefumla ioksijini kuphucula kuphela imeko ye-hypoxia kwaye kunciphisa iintlungu zemeko ye-hypoxia. Ayiyi kutshintsha imeko yenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ngokwayo. Yeka Akuyi kubakho ntlungu emva kokuphefumla ioksijini, ngoko ke akukho kuxhomekeka.