Izilumkiso zokusebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator

Izilumkiso xa usebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator

• Izigulana ezithenga i-oxygen concentrator kufuneka zifunde imiyalelo ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba ziyisebenzise.
• Xa usebenzisa isigxininisi seoksijini, zigcine kude namadangatye avulekileyo ukunqanda umlilo.
• Akuvumelekanga ukuqala umatshini ngaphandle kokufaka izihlungi kunye nezihlungi.
• Khumbula ukucima unikezelo lwamandla xa ucoca isigxininisi seoksijini, izihluzi, njl.
• I-oxygen concentrator kufuneka ibekwe ngokuzinzileyo, ngaphandle koko iya kwandisa ingxolo yokusebenza kwe-oxygen concentrator.
• Inqanaba lamanzi kwibhotile ye-humidifidier akufanele libe phezulu kakhulu (inqanaba lamanzi kufuneka libe sisiqingatha somzimba wendebe), kungenjalo amanzi ekomityi aya kuphuphuma ngokulula okanye angene kwityhubhu yokufunxa i-oxygen.
• Xa i-oxygen concentrator ingasetyenziswa ixesha elide, nceda unqumle umbane, ugalele amanzi kwikomityi ye-humidification, usule umphezulu we-oxygen concentrator ucoceke, uyigubungele ngeplastiki, kwaye uyigcine kwindawo eyomileyo. indawo engenakukhanya kwelanga.
• Xa ijenereyitha yeoksijini ivuliwe, musa ukubeka imitha yokuhamba ngeenyawo kwindawo enguziro.
• Xa i-oxygen concentrator isebenza, zama ukuyibeka kwindawo ecocekileyo yangaphakathi, kunye nomgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwama-20 cm ukusuka eludongeni okanye kwezinye izinto ezikufutshane.
• Xa izigulane zisebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator, xa kukho ukuphuma kwamandla okanye okunye ukungasebenzi okuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwe-oksijini yesigulane kwaye kubangele iziganeko ezingalindelekanga, nceda ulungiselele ezinye iindlela zongxamiseko.
• Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa ugcwalisa isikhwama se-oksijini ngejeneretha ye-oxygen. Emva kokuba ingxowa ye-oksijini izaliswe, kufuneka uqale ukhulule ityhubhu ye-oxygen ye-oxygen uze ucime iswitshi yejenereyitha ye-oxygen. Ngaphandle koko, kulula ukwenza uxinzelelo olubi lwamanzi kwikomityi yokufunxa ukuba lufunxelwe emva kwinkqubo. umatshini weoksijini, obangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwejenereyitha yeoksijini.
• Ngexesha lokuthuthwa kunye nokugcinwa, kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukuyibeka ngokuthe tye, ihla, ibonakaliswe kumswakama okanye ilanga elithe ngqo.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi xa uqhuba unyango lwe-oxygen ekhaya

1. Ngokufanelekileyo khetha ixesha lokuphefumla i-oksijini. Kwizigulane ezine-bronchitis enzima engapheliyo, i-emphysema, ehamba kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwemiphunga, kunye noxinzelelo lwe-oksijini oluyinxenye luqhubeka lungaphantsi kwe-60 mm, kufuneka banikwe ngaphezu kweeyure ze-15 zonyango lwe-oxygen yonke imihla. ; kwezinye izigulane, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho okanye kuphela i-hypotension ephantsi. I-Oxygenemia, ngexesha lomsebenzi, uxinzelelo okanye ukunyamezela, ukunika i-oksijini ixesha elifutshane kunokunciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle "kokuphefumula umoya".
2. Nika ingqalelo ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwe-oksijeni. Kwizigulane ezineCOPD, izinga lokuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo li-1-2 ilitha / umzuzu, kwaye izinga lokuhamba kufuneka lilungiswe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yokuba ukuphefumla okuphezulu kweoksijini kunokunyusa ukuqokelelana kwekhabhoni diokside kwizigulana zeCOPD kwaye kubangele i-pulmonary encephalopathy.
3. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikela ingqalelo kukhuseleko lwe-oxygen. Isixhobo sokubonelela ngeoksijini kufuneka singothuki, singqine ioli, singatshi nobushushu. Xa uthutha iibhotile zeoksijini, kunqande ukuncamisa kunye nefuthe lokuthintela ugqabhuko-dubulo; Kuba ioksijini inokuxhasa ukutsha, iibhotile zeoksijini kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo epholileyo, kude nezinto eziqhumayo kunye nezinto ezinokutsha, ubuncinci iimitha ezi-5 kude nesitovu kunye nemitha eyi-1 kude nesitovu. isifudumezi.
4. Nika ingqalelo kwi-oxygen humidification.Ukufuma kwe-oksijini ekhutshwe kwibhotile yoxinzelelo ininzi ingaphantsi kwe-4%. Ukubonelela nge-oksijini ehamba kancinci, ibhotile yohlobo lwe-bubble-humidification isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. I-1/2 yamanzi acocekileyo okanye amanzi adibeneyo kufuneka afakwe kwibhotile yokufuma.
5. Ioksijini ekwibhotile ye-oxygen ayinakusetyenziswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-1 mPa idinga ukushiywa ukukhusela uthuli kunye nokungcola ukungena kwibhotile kwaye kubangele ukuqhuma ngexesha lokunyuka kwakhona kwamaxabiso.
6. Iicannula zempumlo, iiplagi zempumlo, iibhotile zokufumisa, njl.njl. kufuneka zibulawe iintsholongwane rhoqo.

Ukuphefumla ioksijini kwandisa ngokuthe ngqo umxholo we-oksijini wegazi le-arterial

Umzimba womntu usebenzisa malunga ne-70-80 square metres ye-alveoli kunye ne-hemoglobin kwii-capillaries ezi-6 zeebhiliyoni ezigubungela i-alveoli ukuphumeza ukutshintshiselana kwegesi ye-oksijini kunye ne-carbon dioxide. phezulu, ukuyijika ibebomvu obuqaqambileyo kwaye ibe yihemoglobin eneoksijini. Ihambisa ioksijini kwiizicubu ezahlukeneyo ngokusebenzisa imithambo kunye neecapillaries, kwaye ikhuphe ioksijini kwiiseli zeseli, iyiguqule ibe bomvu mnyama. I-hemoglobin encitshisiweyo, idibanisa i-carbon dioxide ngaphakathi kweeseli zezicubu, itshintshise ngeefom ze-biochemical, kwaye ekugqibeleni isuse i-carbon dioxide emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, kuphela ngokuphefumla ioksijini eninzi kunye nokwandisa uxinzelelo lweoksijini kwi-alveoli kunokunyuswa ithuba lokuba i-hemoglobin idityaniswe neoksijini.

Ukuphefumla ioksijini kuphucula kuphela kunokutshintsha imeko yendalo yomzimba kunye nokusingqongileyo kwamachiza.

Ioksijini esiyiphefumlayo iqhelekile kuthi yonke imihla, ngoko ke nabani na unokuziqhelanisa nayo kwangoko ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Unyango lwe-oxygen ephantsi kunye nokunakekelwa kwempilo ye-oksijeni ayifuni isikhokelo esikhethekileyo, siyasebenza kwaye sikhawuleza, kwaye siluncedo kwaye singenabungozi. Ukuba une-oxygen concentrator ekhaya, unokufumana unyango okanye ukhathalelo lwempilo nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kokuya esibhedlele okanye kwindawo ekhethekileyo yonyango.

Ukuba kukho imeko engxamisekileyo yokubamba ibhola, unyango lwe-oksijini luyimfuneko kwaye lubalulekile indlela yokuphepha ilahleko engenakulungiseka ebangelwa yi-hypoxia ebukhali.

Akukho kuxhomekeka, kuba ioksijini esiyiphefumleleyo kubo bonke ubomi bethu ayilochiza elingaqhelekanga. Umzimba womntu sele ulungelelanise le nto. Ukuphefumla ioksijini kuphucula kuphela imeko ye-hypoxic kwaye kukhulula intlungu ye-hypoxic state. Ayiyi kutshintsha imeko yenkqubo ye-nervous ngokwayo. Misa Akuyi kubakho ukuphazamiseka emva kokuphefumula i-oksijeni, ngoko akukho kuxhomekeka.