Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezininziizitulo ezinamaviliEzithengiswayo, ezinokwahlulwa zibe yi-aluminium alloy, izinto ezikhanyayo kunye nentsimbi ngokwezinto ezisetyenziswayo, njengezihlalo zabakhubazekileyo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezitulo zabakhubazekileyo ezikhethekileyo ngokweentlobo zazo. Izitulo zabakhubazekileyo ezikhethekileyo zinokwahlulwa zibe: uthotho lwezihlalo zabakhubazekileyo zokuzonwabisa, uthotho lwezihlalo zabakhubazekileyo ze-elektroniki, uthotho lwezihlalo zabakhubazekileyo ecaleni kwesihlalo, uthotho lwezihlalo zabakhubazekileyo zokunceda ukuyeka, njl.
Eziqhelekileyoisitulo esinamavili: ikakhulu yenziwe ngesakhelo sesitulo esinamavili, ivili, iibhuleki nezinye izixhobo.
Ububanzi bokusetyenziswa: ukukhubazeka kwamalungu asezantsi, i-hemiplegia, i-paraplegia engaphantsi kwesifuba kunye nobunzima bokuhambahamba kwabantu abadala.
Amanqaku akhethekileyo: Izigulana zingakwazi ukusebenzisa indawo yokubeka iingalo esisigxina okanye indawo yokubeka iingalo esuswayo, ibhodi yeenyawo esisigxina okanye ibhodi yeenyawo esuswayo zodwa, ezinokusongwa zibekwe xa zisenziwa okanye zingasetyenziswa.
Ngokwemodeli kunye nexabiso lazo ezahlukeneyo: isihlalo esiqinileyo, isihlalo esithambileyo, amatayara omoya okanye amatayara aqinileyo.
ekhethekileyoisitulo esinamavili: Lo msebenzi uphelele ngakumbi, kungekuphela nje ukuba abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nokuhambahamba kwabantu abakhubazekileyo, kodwa baneminye imisebenzi.
Isitulo esinamavili esikwaziyo ukuphinda sitshintshwe umqolo: sifanelekile kubantu abakhubazekileyo nabalupheleyo.
Isitulo esinamavili sombane: se-paraplegia ephezulu okanye i-hemiplegia, kodwa sinolawulo lokusetyenziswa kwabantu ngesandla esinye.
Ivili lendlu yangasese: Kwabo banqunyulweyo amalungu omzimba kunye nabantu abadala abangakwaziyo ukuya kwindlu yangasese bodwa. Isitulo sendlu yangasese esahlulwe saba sincinci esinamavili, kunye nebhakethi yendlu yangasese, sinokukhethwa ngokwexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Isitulo esinamavili semidlalo: sabakhubazekileyo ukwenza imisebenzi yezemidlalo, yahlulwe yaba ziintlobo ezimbini zebhola kunye nomdyarho. Uyilo olukhethekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ngokubanzi i-aluminium alloy okanye izinto ezikhanyayo, ezomeleleyo nezikhaphukhaphu.
Isitulo esincedisayo: Luhlobo lwesitulo esinamavili sokuma nokuhlala. Uqeqesho lokuma kwizigulane ezine-paraplesis okanye i-cerebral palsy.
Ukhetho lweisitulo esinamavili
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeizitulo ezinamaviliEzona zixhaphakileyo zizitulo ezinamavili eziqhelekileyo, izitulo ezinamavili ezikhethekileyo, izitulo ezinamavili zombane, izitulo ezinamavili ezikhethekileyo (zemidlalo) kunye nezikuta zokuhamba.
Eziqhelekileyoisitulo esinamavili
Ngokubanzi, isitulo esinamavili siphantse sifane nesitulo, sinamavili amane. Ivili elingasemva likhulu, kwaye kongezwa ivili lesandla. Ibhuleki nayo yongezwa kwivili elingasemva, kwaye ivili elingaphambili lincinci, elisetyenziselwa ukuqondisa.
Izitulo ezinamavili zihlala zilula kwaye zinokusongwa zibekwe ecaleni.
Ifanelekile kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, okanye ukuphazamiseka kokuhambahamba okwethutyana, ayifanelekanga ukuhlala ixesha elide.
ekhethekileyoisitulo esinamavili
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisigulana, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezincedisayo, ezifana nemithwalo eqinisiweyo, imiqamelo ekhethekileyo okanye i-backrest, iinkqubo zokuxhasa intamo, itafile ehlengahlengiswayo yemilenze, enokukhutshelwa ngaphandle...... Njalo njalo.
Isitulo esinamavili sombane
Yiisitulo esinamavilienenjini yombane.
Ngokwendlela yokulawula, ilawulwa yi-rocker, inkqubo yokufunxa intloko okanye i-blow njalo njalo.
Eyona nto inzima kakhulu kukukhubazeka okanye isidingo sokuhamba umgama omde, lo gama nje amandla okuqonda elungile, ukusebenzisa isitulo esinamavili esisebenza ngombane lukhetho olufanelekileyo, kodwa kufuna indawo engakumbi yokuhamba.
Isitulo esinamavili esikhethekileyo (sezemidlalo)
Isitulo esinamavili esenzelwe ngokukodwa imidlalo yokuzonwabisa okanye ukhuphiswano.
Ukubaleka okanye ibhola yomnyazi ziqhelekile. Ukudanisa nako kuqhelekile.
Ngokubanzi, iimpawu zayo zilula kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, kuya kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezininzi zobugcisa obuphezulu.
Isikuta sokuhamba
Inkcazo ebanzi yezitulo ezinamavili isetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi abadala. Zahlulwe zibe ngamavili amathathu namane, ziqhutywa ziimoto zombane, isantya esilinganiselweyo yi-15km/h, zibekwe ngokwezinga lomthwalo.
Ukugcinwa kweizitulo ezinamavili
(1) Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isitulo esinamavili kwaye kungadlulanga inyanga, jonga ukuba iibholithi zikhululekile na. Ukuba zikhululekile, ziqinise ngexesha. Xa zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, jonga rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zikwimeko entle. Jonga zonke iintlobo zeenati eziqinileyo kwisitulo esinamavili (ingakumbi iinati ezizinzileyo kwi-axle yangasemva) ukuba zifunyenwe zikhululekile, zilungise kwaye uziqinise ngexesha.
(2) Izitulo ezinamavili mazimiswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa imvula ingena ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Izitulo ezinamavili ezisetyenziswa rhoqo mazisulwe ngelaphu elithambileyo nelomileyo kwaye zigqunywe ngewax elwa nomhlwa, ukuze izitulo ezinamavili zihlale zikhanya kwaye zintle.
(3) Jonga rhoqo ukuguquguquka kwendlela esebenza ngayo nejikelezayo, uze ufake i-lubricant. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile i-axle yevili elingama-intshi angama-24 kufuneka isuswe, qiniseka ukuba i-nut iqinile kwaye ayikhululekanga xa uyifaka kwakhona.
(4) Iibholithi zoqhagamshelo zesakhelo sesihlalo sabakhubazekileyo ziqhagamshelwe ngokukhululekileyo kwaye azivumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuba ziqiniswe.
Kwabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo okanye abanengxaki yokuhambahamba, isitulo esinamavili sisesinyaweni sabo sesibini, ngoko ke ukhetho, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo enkulu, kwaye ngoku abantu abaninzi banje, emva kokuthenga isitulo esinamavili ekhaya, ngokubanzi abayi kujonga kwaye banakekele, eneneni, le yindlela engalunganga. Nangona umenzi enokuqinisekisa ukuba isitulo esinamavili sisemgangathweni olungileyo, akanakuqinisekisa ukuba siya kuba semgangathweni olungileyo emva kokuba usisebenzisile ixesha elithile, ngoko ke ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nemeko engcono yesitulo esinamavili, sidinga ukuhlolwa kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-28-2022