1. Intshayelelo
1.1 Inkcazo ye-oxygen concentrator
1.2 Ukubaluleka kwe-oxygen concentrators kubantu abaneemeko zokuphefumla
1.3Ukuphuhliswa kwe-oxygen concentrator
2. Isebenza Njani I-Oxygen Concentrators?
2.1 Inkcazo yenkqubo yoxinaniso lwe-oxygen
2.2 Iindidi ze-oxygen concentrators
3. Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-Oxygen Concentrator
3.1 Umgangatho wobomi obuphuculweyo kubantu abaneemeko zokuphefumla
3.2 Ukugcinwa kweendleko zexesha elide xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokuhambisa i-oxygen
4. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-Oxygen Concentrator
4.1Ukuzinza koxinaniso lweoksijini
4.2 Ubomi bomatshini kunye nezinga lokungaphumeleli
4.3 Inqanaba lengxolo
4.4 Ukuhamba kweoksijini
4.5 Ukugxilwa kweoksijini
4.6 Imbonakalo kunye nokuphatheka
4.7 Ukusebenza ngokulula
4.8 Inkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa
4.9 Ukusebenza kwendalo
5. Ukuqonda iNgcaciso ze-Oxygen Concentrator
5.1 Ukuhamba kweoksijini (imveliso yeoksijini)
5.2 Ukugxilwa kweoksijini
5.3 Amandla
5.4 Inqanaba lengxolo
5.5 Uxinzelelo lokuphuma
5.6 Indawo yokusebenza neemeko
6. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Oxygen Concentrator ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo
6.1 Ukufakwa kwendawo yococeko
6.2 Coca iqokobhe lomzimba
6.3 Coca okanye ufake indawo yokucoca
6.4 Coca ibhotile yokufuma
6.5 Coca i-oxygen cannula yeempumlo
Intshayelelo
1.1 Inkcazo ye-oxygen concentrator
Ijenereyitha yeoksijini luhlobo lomatshini ovelisa ioksijini. Umgaqo wayo kukusebenzisa iteknoloji yokwahlula umoya. Okokuqala, umoya uxinzelelwe ekuxinaniseni okuphezulu kwaye ke iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuxinanisa zecandelo ngalinye emoyeni zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula igesi kunye nolwelo kwiqondo lobushushu elithile, kwaye emva koko idistilled ukuze ihlukanise ioksijini kunye nenitrogen. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuba isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuvelisa ioksijini, abantu baqhele ukuyibiza ngokuba yi-oxygen generator.
Iijenereyitha zeoksijini ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka iicompressors, i-molecular sieves, condensers, i-membrane separators, njl. Emva koko, i-oksijini ehlukanisiweyo ipholile nge-condenser, ize yomiswe kwaye ihluzwe, kwaye ekugqibeleni i-oksijeni ephezulu yokucoca ifunyenwe.
1.2 Ukubaluleka kwe-oxygen concentrators kubantu abaneemeko zokuphefumla
- Nika ioksijini eyongezelelweyo
I-oxygen concentrators inokubonelela nge-oksijini eyongezelelweyo kwizigulane ukubanceda ukuba bafumane ngokupheleleyo i-oksijini abayidingayo
- Nciphisa ubunzima bokuphefumla
Xa isigulane sisebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator, ihambisa i-oksijini ephezulu, inyusa inani le-oksijini kwimiphunga. Oku kunokunciphisa ubunzima bokuphefumla kwesigulana kwaye kubavumele ukuba baphefumle lula.
- Ukwandisa amandla omzimba
Ngokuthatha ioksijini eninzi, unikezelo lwamandla kwiiseli zomzimba wakho luya kwandiswa. Oku kuvumela abaguli ukuba babe namandla ngakumbi kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla, bagqibezele imisebenzi emininzi, kwaye baphucule umgangatho wobomi babo.
- Phucula umgangatho wokulala
Ukunqongophala kweoksijini kunokubathintela ekufumaneni ukuphumla okwaneleyo, kwaye i-oxygen concentrators inokubonelela ngeoksijini eyongezelelweyo ngexesha lokulala kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokulala. Oku kuvumela izigulane ukuba ziphucule ngcono kwaye ziphucule amandla abo kunye nokugxila emini.
- Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulaliswa esibhedlele
Ngokusebenzisa i-oxygen concentrators, izigulana zinokufumana ioksijini eziyifunayo ekhaya kwaye ziphephe ukuhamba rhoqo esibhedlele. Oku akulula kuphela kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo, kodwa kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwizibonelelo zonyango.
1.3Ukuphuhliswa kwe-oxygen concentrator
Amazwe okuqala ehlabathini ukuvelisa i-oxygen concentrators yayiyiJamani neFransi. Inkampani yaseJamani iLinde yavelisa i-10 m3/sec yokuqala yehlabathi ye-oxygen concentrator ngo-1903. Ilandela iJamani, iNkampani yeFrench Air Liquide nayo yaqala ukuvelisa i-oxygen concentrators ngo-1910. I-oxygen concentrator inembali ye-100 iminyaka ukususela ngo-1903. yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zokuvelisa i-oksijini enkulu kwi-industrial field.Ngokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nokwanda kweemfuno zonyango, i-oxygen concentrators iye yangena ngokuthe ngcembe kwiindawo zekhaya kunye nezonyango.Iteknoloji yokuvelisa i-oksijini yanamhlanje ikhulile kakhulu kwaye iye yaba isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kungekuphela nje kwintsimi yoshishino, kodwa nakwikhaya nakwimimandla yezonyango.
Zisebenza Njani Iziqulatho zeOxygen?
2.1 Inkcazo yenkqubo yoxinaniso lwe-oxygen
- Ukungenisa umoya: Isigxininisi seoksijini sitsala umoya ngesixhobo sokungenisa umoya esikhethekileyo.
- Ukunyanzeliswa: Umoya ophefumlelweyo uqala ukuthunyelwa kwi-compressor, ukwenzela ukuba igesi ixinzelelwe kuxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngaloo ndlela ikhulise ubuninzi bee-molecule zegesi.
- Ukupholisa: Irhasi ecinezelweyo iyapholiswa, eyehlisa iqondo lomkhenkce lenitrogen ize ijike ibe lulwelo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ngelixa ioksijini ihleli kwindawo enegesi.
- Ukwahlula: Ngoku i-nitrogen engamanzi inokwahlulwa kwaye isuswe, ngelixa ioksijini eseleyo ihlanjululwa ngakumbi kwaye iqokelelwe.
- Ukugcinwa kunye nokusabalalisa: Ioksijini ecocekileyo igcinwa kwisitya kwaye inokunikezelwa ngemibhobho okanye iisilinda ze-oksijini kwiindawo apho ifuneka khona, njengezibhedlele, iifektri, iilebhu okanye ezinye iindawo zesicelo.
2.2 Iindidi ze-oxygen concentrators
- Ngokusekelwe kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, zinokwahlulwa zibe yi-oxygen concentrators yonyango kunye ne-oxygen concentrators yasekhaya. I-oxygen concentrators yonyango isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukunyanga i-hypoxia ye-pathological, njengezifo zokuphefumla, izifo zentliziyo kunye ne-cerebrovascular, njl., kwaye zinemisebenzi yokhathalelo lwempilo; i-oxygen concentrators yasekhaya ifanelekile kubantu abanempilo okanye abancinci ukuphucula ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini kunye nokuphucula ubomi. umgangatho ngenjongo
- Ngokusekelwe kubunyulu obuhlukeneyo bemveliso, inokwahlulwa ibe yizixhobo ze-oksijini ezicocekileyo, inkqubo ye-oksijini yezixhobo kunye nezixhobo eziphuculweyo ze-oxygen. Ukucoceka kweoksijini eveliswa zizixhobo ze-oksijini ezicocekileyo zingaphezulu kwe-99.2%; ukucoceka kweoksijini eveliswa yinkqubo yezixhobo ze-oxygen malunga ne-95%; kunye nokucoceka kweoksijini eveliswa zizixhobo ze-oksijini eziphuculweyo zingaphantsi kwama-35%.
- Ngokusekwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, inokwahlulwa ibe zizixhobo zemveliso yegesi, izixhobo zemveliso yolwelo kunye nezixhobo ezivelisa igesi kunye neemveliso ezingamanzi ngaxeshanye.
- Ngokusekelwe kwinani leemveliso, zinokwahlulwa zibe zizixhobo ezincinci (ngaphantsi kwe-800m³/h), izixhobo eziphakathi (1000~6000m³/h) kunye nezixhobo ezinkulu (ngaphezu kwe-10000m³/h).
- Ngokusekwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwahlula, inokwahlulwa ibe yindlela ye-distillation yobushushu obuphantsi, indlela ye-molecular sieve adsorption kunye nemembrane permeation method.
- Ngokusekelwe kwiingcinezelo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, inokwahlulwa zibe zizixhobo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lokusebenza phakathi kwe-10.0 kunye ne-20.0MPa), izixhobo zoxinzelelo oluphakathi (uxinzelelo olusebenzayo phakathi kwe-1.0 kunye ne-5.0MPa) kunye nezixhobo ezigcweleyo eziphantsi (uxinzelelo lokusebenza phakathi kwe-0.5 kunye 0.6MPa).
Iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-Oxygen Concentrator
3.1 Umgangatho wobomi obuphuculweyo kubantu abaneemeko zokuphefumla
Imiphunga ye-oxygen concentrator isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunyango lwezifo ezingapheliyo (COPD), i-pulmonary fibrosis kunye nezinye izifo. I-oxygen concentrators inokunceda izigulane zinike i-oksijini eyongezelelweyo kwaye zikhulule ngokufanelekileyo iimpawu ezifana ne-dyspnea.
3.2 Ukugcinwa kweendleko zexesha elide xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokuhambisa i-oxygen
Iindleko zokuvelisa ioksijini ziphantsi. Inkqubo isebenzisa umoya njengento ekrwada kwaye isebenzisa kuphela umbane omncinci xa ivelisa i-oxygen. Inkqubo ifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kwemihla ngemihla kwaye ineendleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-Oxygen Concentrator
4.1Ukuzinza koxinaniso lweoksijini
Qinisekisa ukuba ugxininiso lwe-oksijeni luzinzile ngaphezu kwe-82% ukuqinisekisa umphumo wonyango
4.2 Ubomi bomatshini kunye nezinga lokungaphumeleli
Khetha i-oxygen concentrator kunye nobomi obude kunye nezinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli ukunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide kunye neemfuno zokugcina.
ixabiso. Khetha i-oxygen concentrator efanelekileyo ngokwebhajethi yakho, ngokuqwalasela ibhalansi phakathi kwexabiso kunye nokusebenza
4.3 Inqanaba lengxolo
Khetha i-oxygen concentrator enengxolo encinci, ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abafuna ukusebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator ixesha elide
4.4 Ukuhamba kweoksijini
Khetha umlinganiselo wokuhamba kweoksijini ofanelekileyo ngokweemfuno ezithile zomsebenzisi (ezifana nokhathalelo lwempilo okanye unyango)
4.5 Ukugxilwa kweoksijini
Khetha i-oxygen concentrator enokugcina i-oksijini yoxinaniso ngaphezu kwe-90%, umgangatho wonyango we-oxygen concentrators.
4.6 Imbonakalo kunye nokuphatheka
Cinga ukuyila kunye nobukhulu be-oxygen concentrator kwaye ukhethe imodeli efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa ekhaya
4.7 Ukusebenza ngokulula
Kubasebenzisi abaneminyaka ephakathi kunye nabadala okanye abasebenzisi abanezakhono zokusebenza ezilinganiselweyo, khetha i-oxygen concentrator elula ukuyisebenzisa.
4.8 Inkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa
Khetha uphawu olubonelela ngenkonzo elungileyo emva kokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula
4.9 Ukusebenza kwendalo
Qwalasela ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo kwejeneretha ye-oksijini kwaye ukhethe iimveliso ezinempembelelo encinci yokusingqongileyo
Ukuqonda iNkcazelo ye-Oxygen Concentrator
5.1 Ukuhamba kweoksijini (imveliso yeoksijini)
Ibhekisa kumthamo weoksijini ophumayo ngejenereyitha yeoksijini ngomzuzu. Amazinga okuhamba okuqhelekileyo yi-1 ilitha / umzuzu, 2 ilitha / umzuzu, 3 ilitha / umzuzu, 5 iilitha / umzuzu, njl njl. Ubukhulu besantya sokuhamba, ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo, afana nabantu abancinci abancinci (abafundi) , abafazi abakhulelweyo) bafanelekile kwi-oxygen concentrators kunye ne-oksijini ephumayo malunga ne-1 ukuya kwi-2 ilitha / ngomzuzu, ngelixa abantu abanexinzelelo lwegazi kunye nabantu abadala bafanelekile kwi-oxygen concentrators kunye ne-oxygen output malunga ne-3 ilitha / ngomzuzu. Izigulane ezinezifo zenkqubo kunye nezinye izifo zifanelekile kwi-oxygen concentrators kunye ne-oxygen output ye-5 ilitha / umzuzu okanye ngaphezulu.
5.2 Ukugxilwa kweoksijini
Ibhekisela ekuphumeni kwe-oksijeni yokuhlanjululwa yi-oxygen generator, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakaliswe njengepesenti, njengokugxininiswa ≥90% okanye i-93% ± 3%, njl. Ugxininiso oluhlukeneyo lufanelekile kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
5.3 Amandla
Imimandla eyahlukeneyo inemigangatho yombane eyahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, iChina yi-220 volts, iJapan kunye neUnited States yi-110 volts, kwaye iYurophu yi-230 volts. Xa kuthengwa, kufuneka uqwalasele ukuba uluhlu lwe-voltage ye-oxygen concentrator ifanelekile kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo yokusetyenziswa.
5.4 Inqanaba lengxolo
Inqanaba lengxolo ye-oxygen concentrator ngexesha lokusebenza, umzekelo ≤45dB
5.5 Uxinzelelo lokuphuma
Uxinzelelo lwe-oksijini ephuma kwijenereyitha ye-oxygen ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-40-65kp. Uxinzelelo lokuphuma aluhlali lungcono, lufuna ukulungiswa ngokweemfuno ezithile zonyango kunye neemeko zesigulane.
5.6 Indawo yokusebenza neemeko
Njengokushisa, uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric, njl., Kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwe-oxygen generator.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Oxygen Concentrator ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo
6.1 Ukufakwa kwendawo yococeko
[Imimandla efumileyo inokuzala lula ibhaktheriya. Nje ukuba iibhaktheriya zingene kwindlela yokuphefumla, ziyakuchaphazela impilo yemiphunga]
Ijeneretha ye-oksijini kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo eyomileyo kunye neyomoya. Isikrini sesuntswana ngaphakathi kwijenereyitha yeoksijini ngokwayo yome kakhulu. Ukuba kumanzi, kunokubangela ukuba inkqubo yokwahlula initrogen kunye neoksijini ivalwe, kwaye umatshini awuyi kusebenza kakuhle, ngaloo ndlela uchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwawo.
Xa ingasetyenziswa, i-oxygen generator inokugqunywa ngengxowa yokupakisha.
6.2 Coca iqokobhe lomzimba
[Umzimba we-oxygen concentrator ungcoliseka lula yimekobume yangaphandle ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni somoya ixesha elide]
Ukuqinisekisa ucoceko lokusetyenziswa kweoksijini, umzimba womatshini kufuneka ucinywe kwaye ucocwe rhoqo. Xa usula, unikezelo lwamandla kufuneka lunqunywe, kwaye lusule nge-rag ecocekileyo kunye nethambileyo. Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa nayiphi na ioli yokuthambisa okanye igrisi.
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca, qaphela ukuba ungavumeli ulwelo ukuba lungene kwizithuba kwi-chassis ukukhusela amandla ombane ukuba abe manzi kwaye abangele isiphaluka esifutshane.
6.3 Coca okanye ufake indawo yokucoca
[Ukucoca okanye ukutshintsha isihluzi kunokukhusela icompressor kunye nesefa yemolekyuli kunye nokwandisa ubomi bejenereyitha yeoksijini]
Coca ngononophelo: Ukucoca isihluzo, kufuneka uqale usicoce nge-detergent elula, uze uyihlambulule ngamanzi acocekileyo, ulinde de ibe yome ngokupheleleyo, uze uyifake kumatshini.
Faka endaweni yesihluzi ngexesha: Isihluzi siyacocwa okanye sitshintshwe rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-100 zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba into yokucoca iba mnyama, kufuneka icocwe okanye itshintshwe ngoko nangoko kungakhathaliseki ubude bokusetyenziswa.
Isikhumbuzi esifudumeleyo: Musa ukusebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator xa isihluzo singafakwanga okanye xa simanzi, kungenjalo siya kuwonakalisa ngokusisigxina umatshini.
6.4 Coca ibhotile yokufuma
[Amanzi akwibhotile yokufumisa anokufuma kwaye athintele ioksijini ekubeni yome kakhulu xa itsalelwe kwiphecana lokuphefumla]
Amanzi akwibhotile yokufuma kufuneka atshintshwe yonke imihla, kwaye amanzi adibeneyo, amanzi ahlambulukileyo okanye amanzi apholileyo abilisiwe kufuneka afakwe ebhotileni.
Ibhotile ye-humidification izaliswe ngamanzi. Emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, kuya kubakho umaleko wokungcola. Unokuyilahla kwisisombululo seviniga enzulu kwaye uyicwilise imizuzu eyi-15, emva koko uyihlambulule icocekile ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okucocekileyo kwe-oksijini.
Ixesha lokucoca elicetyiswayo (iintsuku ezi-5-7 ehlotyeni, iintsuku ezi-7-10 ebusika)
Xa ibhotile ye-humidification ingasetyenziswa, ngaphakathi kwebhotile kufuneka igcinwe yomile ukukhusela ukukhula kwebhaktheriya.
6.5 Coca i-oxygen cannula yeempumlo
[Ityhubhu yeoksijini yeempumlo inonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo nomzimba womntu, ngoko ke imiba yococeko ibaluleke kakhulu]
Umbhobho we-oxygen inhalation kufuneka uhlambuluke zonke iintsuku ezi-3 kwaye utshintshwe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-2.
Intloko yokufunxa impumlo kufuneka icocwe emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Inokuthi ifakwe kwiviniga imizuzu emi-5, emva koko ihlanjululwe ngamanzi acocekileyo, okanye isule ngotywala bezonyango.
(Isikhumbuzi esifudumeleyo: Gcina ityhubhu yeoksijini yomile kwaye ingenawo amathontsi amanzi.)
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-08-2024