Unyango lwe-Oxygen yasekhaya
Njengoncedo lwezempilo olusanda luthandwa
I-oxygen concentrators nayo iqalile ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiintsapho ezininzi
Yintoni i-oxygen saturation yegazi?
Ukuzaliswa kweoksijini yegazi yiparameter ye-physiological ebalulekileyo yomjikelezo wokuphefumla kwaye inokubonakalisa ngokubonakalayo isimo sokubonelela nge-oksijini yomzimba womntu.
Ngubani ekufuneka anikele ingqalelo kuvavanyo lweoksijini yegazi?
Kuba ukugcwala kweoksijini egazini kuncitshisiwe kuya kubangela ukwenzakala emzimbeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wonke umntu asebenzise i-oximeter ukujonga imeko ye-oxygen saturation yegazi kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ngakumbi kula maqela alandelayo asemngciphekweni omkhulu:
- Icuba kakhulu
- Iminyaka engama-60 ubudala
- Ukutyeba kakhulu(BMI≥30)
- Ukukhulelwa kade kunye nabasetyhini be-peripartum (Ukusuka kwiiveki ezingama-28 zokukhulelwa ukuya kwiveki enye emva kokuzala)
- I-Immunodeficiency (Umzekelo, kwizigulane ezine-AIDS, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-corticosteroids okanye ezinye iziyobisi ze-immunosuppressive zikhokelela kwimeko yokungakhuselekanga)
- Banezifo zentliziyo kunye ne-cerebrovascular, abantu abanesifo semiphunga esingapheliyo, isifo seswekile, isifo sesibindi esingapheliyo, isifo sezintso, amathumba kunye nezinye izifo ezisisiseko.
Unyango lwe-oksijini yasekhaya yi. . .
Unyango lwe-oksijini yasekhaya yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokunyanga i-hypoxemia ngaphandle kwesibhedlele
Ilungelelaniswe nesihlwele: izigulane ezine-asthma ye-bronchial, i-bronchitis engapheliyo, i-emphysema, i-angina pectoris, ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumla kunye nokuhluleka kwentliziyo. Okanye ekusebenzeni kweklinikhi, ukuba ezinye izigulane zisadinga unyango lwe-oksijini yexesha elide emva kokulaliswa esibhedlele ngenxa yezifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumula (ezifana neCOPD, isifo senhliziyo ye-pulmonary), banokukhetha ukwenza unyango lwe-oksijini ekhaya.
Wenza ntoni unyango lwe-oxygen ekhaya?
- Ukunciphisa i-hypoxemia kunye nokubuyisela i-metabolism ye-tissue esisiseko
- Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi olubangelwa yi-hypoxia kunye nokulibazisa ukwenzeka kwesifo senhliziyo se-pulmonary
- Ukunciphisa i-bronchospasm, ukunciphisa i-dyspnea, kunye nokuphucula ukuphazamiseka komoya
- Ukuphucula ukomelela komzimba kwezigulane, ukunyamezela imithambo kunye nomgangatho wobomi
- Ukuphucula i-prognosis kunye nokwandisa ubomi bezigulane ze-COPD
- Ukunciphisa amaxesha okulaliswa esibhedlele kwaye ugcine iindleko zonyango
Leliphi elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokuphefumla ioksijini?
Ukongeza ekubeni unyango oluncedisayo, unyango lwe-oksijeni yasekhaya ludlala indima ekunakekelweni kwempilo yemihla ngemihla. Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa ukudinwa okanye ukuphucula ukhuseleko, unokuphefumlela ioksijini kwezi zihlandlo zimbini zilandelayo.
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Ngaba kukho nawuphi na umgaqo kwixesha lokuphefumla ioksijini?
| COPD, isifo sephepha | 2-3L/min | Iyaqhubeka yonke imihla |
| Umfazi okhulelweyo | 1-2L/min | 0.5-1h |
| Umntu one-hypoxic ephezulu | 4-5L/min | Amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku, 1-2 iiyure ngosuku |
| Ukuphelisa ukudinwa | 1-2L/min | 1-2 amaxesha ngosuku, imizuzu engama-30 ngexesha ngalinye |
*Ezi parameters zonyango lweoksijini zingentla zezereferensi kuphela. Ixesha lokuphefumla ioksijini liyahluka kumntu nomntu. Nceda uyibeke iliso nge-oximeter yegazi ngamaxesha onke. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba imeko yakho yomzimba ikhululeka ngokufanelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba i-oxygen inhalation iyasebenza. Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka udibane nogqirha ukuze ufumane isisombululo esihle kuwe. iiparamitha zonyango lwe-oxygen
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-30-2024