Isikhokelo esigqibeleleyo sokuKhetha isiXhobo seOxygen esiphathekayo

一.Yintoni i-oxygen concentrator ephathekayo esetyenziselwa ntoni?

Izinto eziphathwayo zeoksijini zizixhobo zonyango ezinceda abantu abaneemeko zokuphefumla ukuba baphefumle lula. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngokuthatha umoya, ukususa i-nitrogen, kunye nokubonelela nge-oksijini ecocekileyo nge-cannula yeempumlo okanye imaski. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ngabantu abafuna unyango olongezelelweyo lwe-oksijini ukulawula iimeko ezifana neCOPD, i-asthma, kunye nezinye izifo zokuphefumla. Iziqulatho eziphathwayo zeoksijini zikhaphukhaphu, zihlangene, kwaye kulula ukuzithwala, zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagcine ukuhamba kwabo kunye nokuzimela ngelixa befumana ioksijini abayifunayo.

二.Ziziphi izinto ezingeloncedo kwisigxininisi esiphathwayo seoksijini?

Izixhobo eziphathwayo zeoksijini zibonelela ngokulula kunye nokuhamba kwabantu abafuna unyango lweoksijini.

• Izigxina eziphathwayo zeoksijini sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwaye esibhetyebhetye kubantu abafuna unyango lweoksijini ekuhambeni. Ngobungakanani babo obubambeneyo kunye noyilo olukhaphukhaphu, banokuthwalwa ngokulula nokuba kusekhaya, eofisini, okanye ngelixa behamba. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwioksijini esulungekileyo nanini na naphi na apho bayifunayo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zonyango lwe-oxygen kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
• Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-oxygen concentrators ephathekayo kukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela nge-oxygen ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwexesha lokulinda. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kubantu abafuna unyango olungxamisekileyo lwe-oxygen okanye abo bahlala behamba. Ukukwazi ukuqalisa ukuveliswa kwe-oksijini ngokukhawuleza ekufakeni amandla kwisixhobo kunokusindisa ubomi kwiimeko ezinzima.
• Ngaphaya koko, izixhobo eziphathwayo zeoksijini ziyilwe ngonxibelelwano olusebenziseka lula, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukusebenza ngokucofa nje iqhosha. Oku kulula ekusebenzeni kuqinisekisa ukuba abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kubandakanywa abantu abadala kunye nabantwana, banokusisebenzisa ngokulula isixhobo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
• Enye inzuzo ephambili yezi zixhobo kuyilo lwazo lwengxolo ephantsi, eqinisekisa amava azolileyo noxolo kubasebenzisi. Ngokungafaniyo nezigxininisi zeoksijini eziqhelekileyo, iimodeli eziphathwayo zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunciphisa amanqanaba engxolo, zivumela abantu ukuba bonwabele unyango lwabo lweoksijini ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi kwabo bafuna ukusebenzisa isigxininisi sabo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke okanye ngelixa behamba.
• I-oxygen concentrators ephathekayo inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukulungiselela amaqela ahlukeneyo njengabafundi, abasebenzi baseofisi, iimbaleki, abantu abadala kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Njengoko imfuno yezinto eziphathwayo zeoksijini ziqhubeka nokukhula ngokugxila okukhulayo kwimpilo kunye nomgangatho wobomi, ziye zayimfuneko kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, ukuhamba, kunye nokuzilolonga. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokuqhubekayo oksijini, ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzisi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngoyilo lwazo oludityanisiweyo kunye nolukhaphukhaphu, izixhobo eziphathwayo zeoksijini zibonelela ngokulula kunye noxolo lwengqondo kubantu abafuna ioksijini eyongezelelweyo ekuhambeni.

三.Zisebenza njani izigxina zeoksijini eziphathwayo?

I-oxygen concentrator ephathekayo ngumatshini onokulungiselela i-oksijeni ephezulu ngokuhlambulula i-oxygen emoyeni. Umgaqo wesi sixhobo kukwahlula initrogen kunye nezinye iigesi emoyeni ngokusebenzisa isiphumo sokwahlula i-molecular sieve membra.

四. Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator ephathekayo

• Ungawusebenzisi kwiindawo ezinobungozi njengendawo ezinokutsha, ezinoqhushumbo okanye ezinetyhefu.
• Nceda uqaphele ukugcina ukujikeleza komoya ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
• Xa usebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator ephathekayo, kufuneka ulandele ngokungqongqo imiyalelo kwaye uhambelane nemimiselo.
• Musa ukubeka isigxininisi esiphathwayo seoksijini kwindawo efumileyo ngokugqithisileyo.
• Yenza ukucoca rhoqo, ukugcinwa, kunye nomsebenzi wokulungisa, kwaye rhoqo ukubuyisela izinto ezahlukeneyo zesihluzi.
• Gcina i-oxygen concentrator ephathwayo yomile kwaye uphephe ukungena okanye ukumanzi.
• Musa ukubeka i-oxygen concentrator ephathekayo kwiindawo eziphezulu okanye eziphantsi kweqondo lokushisa ukuze ugweme ukuchaphazela ubomi bezixhobo.
• Nceda uqaphele ukucoca kunye nokutshintsha umbhobho we-oksijini ukuze uqinisekise ukucoceka kunye nococeko lokunikezelwa kwe-oxygen.
• Nceda uqinisekise ukuba umatshini ucocekile kwaye womile xa usebenzisa ukuphepha umonakalo kumatshini ngenxa yothuli okanye enye inkunkuma.
• Nceda ungawuqhawuli okanye ulungise umatshini ngaphandle kwemvume. Ukuba ukulungiswa kuyadingeka, nceda uqhagamshelane namagcisa aqeqeshiweyo.
• Nceda qiniseka ukuba ulandela ngokungqongqo la manyathelo okhuseleko angasentla ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesigxininisi esiphathwayo seoksijini kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kweoksijini. Le miba ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye abasebenzisi kufuneka bayilandele ngononophelo.